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Ethiopia

Ethiopian man gets 32 years in prison for killing sister

MINNEAPOLIS (Star Tribune) — A 25-year-old Richfield, Minnesota, resident will spend at least 32 years in prison after he pleaded guilty to killing his sister and assaulting her infant.

Guuci Beyena Mekonnen, an Ethiopia native, entered his plea last week and was sentenced by Hennepin County Judge Tanya Bransford on Monday to a sentence determined by the plea deal.

If he had gone to trial and been convicted of first-degree murder, Mokonnen could have been sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of release.

On May 2, Richfield police responded to a call about a woman lying in the parking lot at 734 E. 78th St. near the Buena Vista Apartments. The woman, who was on her back, had a slash across her throat and bled heavily. In her arms was an 8-month-old infant, the complaint against Mokonnen said.

While investigators were at the scene, police received a 911 call from the Mall of America transit stop from a man who said he had killed his sister. Police went there and arrested Guuci Mokonnen, according to the complaint.

Mokonnen told police he was angry at his sister for not allowing him to live with her. He said he was homeless and unemployed and had thought about killing her for three years. He said he took a knife from his brother’s apartment to kill her.

Mokonnen received 30 years for killing his sister and three years for threatening the baby. The sentences are to be served consecutively.

Schools to teach Amarigna, Tigrigna as Hieroglyphic languages

Since the release of the new book, “Amarigna & Tigrigna Qal Hieroglyphs for Beginners” (ancientgebts.org), Ethiopian and Eritrean adults have been familiarizing themselves with the controversial subject of the book. Now their children will have the opportunity to be exposed to it, too, in the classroom.

With the introduction of a companion teacher’s guide to the book, for primary and secondary education, now Eritrean, Ethiopian, and other school children in classrooms around the world will have the opportunity to learn about and examine Tigrigna and Amarigna as the founding languages of ancient Gebts. They will also for the first time be exposed to ancient Amara and Akele-Gezai, as not only the founders of ancient Gebts and writing, but also the providers of civilization to the world, which has long been attributed to ancient Gebts.

“With 30 million to 60 million Tigrigna and Amarigna speakers around the world, including those in Eritrea and Ethiopia,” says Legesse Allyn, author and publisher of the book and classroom teacher’s guide, “school-age children of Eritrean and Ethiopian parents will have a chance to see and experience their own languages in a new and exciting way – as the founding languages of ancient Gebts.”

Not only that, but for those school children who attend school outside of Eritrea and Ethiopia, especially in Western nations, their classmates will be introduced to their languages possibly for the first time in an official classroom setting. Together, Habesha and non-Habesha school children will learn about the languages of ancient Gebts as thriving, living languages as both the first written languages in the world and as the official founding languages of ancient Gebts 5100 years ago.”

The companion teacher’s guide includes a guide to synthesizing the content of “Amaringa & Tigrigna Qal Hieroglyphs for Beginners” with Bloom’s Taxonomy, which is essential for classroom learning. It also features a set of classroom exercises and the first available pronunciation guide matching the hieroglyphs to the pronunciation sounds of Tigrigna and Amarigna.

Not only that, but the pronunciation guide portion of the teacher’s guide utilizes fidel characters for the first time to teach hieroglyphic pronunciation, reading, and writing – fidel being a direct descendent of ancient Gebts hieroglyphs. The pronunciation guide is much different from what one might be accustomed to seeing in typical alphabet charts in schools and market places, where the complete alphabet is dispersed throughout a single chart.

Even if one does not agree with Legesse Allyn’s research, allowing school children to learn and benefit from current day research, in real time, that defines the origin of the very written words you are reading in this article, is invaluable to both the school children themselves and the broader global community. Never before has the fairly recent development of writing been so specifically explained as to why and how after an estimated 100,000 years modern human existence. If ancient Amara and Akele-Gezai had not developed writing for the administration of ancient Gebts, when might it have been invented?

(For more information visit ancientgebts.org)

Message to Memher Zebene

ሥልጣነ-ክህነት የቂም መወጫ በትር አይደለም!

[click here for pdf]

ከምትኩ ይመር፣ ዋሽንግተን ዲሲ

ዘበነ (መምህር) መንገድህን ፈትን ራስህንም ጠይቅ፤ ሥጋ ከባድ ነው፣ ትእቢትም ያሳፍናል። በእምነትና በሥራ እንጅ በቲፎዞ ገነት አትወረስም፣ መጽሃፉም አላለም። በአንጋፋው የሜሪላንድ ደብረ ገነት መድኃኔ ዓለም የኢትዮጵያ ኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ ቤተክርስቲያን ውስጥ በቅርቡ በተካሄደ የምእመናን አባላት ስብሰባ ላይ በማይመለከትህ ጉዳይ ላይ ጣልቃ ለመግባትና ባላት በግል ሃሳባቸውን እንዳይለዋወጡ እንቅፋት ለመፍጠር ያደረከውን ሙከራ በመቃወም የተከበሩ አዛውንት እማማ ውድነሽ “ይህ የምእመናን ጉባኤና ውይይት እንጅ የካህናት አይደለምና ጣልቃ ገብነትህን አቁም። አንተን አይመለከትህም፣ ዝም ልትል ይገባሃል። በስብሰባው ላይ ልትገኝም አይገባህም፣ በነፃነት እንወያይበት” ብለው ሃሳባቸውን ስላቀረቡ ብቻ “ሀጢአትና ሸክላ የሚገስጸውን ይጠላል” የሚባለው ደርሶብህ እኝህ እናት የጌታችንና የመድኃኒታችንን እየሱስ ክርስቶስ ሥጋ ወደሙ ለመቀበል በቀረቡ ጊዜ በሆድህ ቂም ቋጥረህ አሸምቀህ ስትጠብቅ ቆይተህ በወፈግዝት እንዳይቀበሉ ለማድረግ ያደረከው ከንቱ መከራ በመክሸፉ ልኡል እግዚያብሔር ይመስገን እንላለን። ለመሆኑ ባለቤቱ እንኳን “ሀጢአት ያላደረገ ድንጋዩን ይወርውር ነበር ያለው። አንተ በዛ ዘመን ብትኖር ኖሮ ደፋር ነህና ካድራጎትህ ትወረውር ነበር ማለት ይቻላል።

ጌታችንን መድኃኒታችንን እየሱስ ክርስቶስ “እውነት እውነት እላችኋለሁ ሥጋዬን ካልበላችሁ ደሜንም ካልጠጣችሁ ህይወት የላችሁም። ሥጋዬን የሚበላ ደሜን የሚጠጣ የዘላለም ሕይወት አለው። እኔም በመጨረሻው ቀን አስነሳዋለሁ። ሥጋዬ እውነተኛ መብል፣ ደሜም መጠጥ ነውና ስጋዬን የሚበላ ደሜንም የሚጠጣ በእኔ ይኖራል እኔም በእርሱ እኖራለሁ። ህያው አብ እንደላከኝ እኔም በእርሱ እኖራለሁ” (ዮሐንስ ም.6 ቁ. 53-57):: በዚህ ቃል እውነትነት ያመኑት ትምህርቱን ወስደው፣ ከራሳቸው ጋር ተነጋግረው በነጻነት ወስነው፣ ጾመው፣ ጸልየው፣ መጽውተው፣ ንስሐ ገብተው፣ ሕጉንና ሥርዓተ ቤተክርስቲያንና አዋጁን ጠብቀው በምሳሌነት ከቆሙትና ከምናከብራቸው አባቶቻችንና እናቶቻችን መካከል አንዷ የሆኑትና እንደ መንፈሳዊ እናትነታቸው በሁሉም የኢ.ኦ.ተ.ቤ.ክ. የማይታጡት የተከበሩ እናታችን ላይ ውርደት ለማድርስ ሞክርህ የነበረው በልኡል እግዚያብሔር ከሽፎብሃል። እኝህ አዛውንት እናታችን በጸሎት የተጠመዱ፣ መፅሀፍትን የሚያውቁ፣ በዘመኑ ትምህርትም ከፍተኛ ደረጃ ላይ የደረሱ፣ ሁል ጊዜ የሚያነቡ፣ የሚጠይቁ፣ ለቤተክርስቲያናችን ቀናኢነትና ተቆርቋሪነት ያላቸው፣ እውነትን ያለፍራቻ የሚመሰክሩና በፈጣሪያቸው የሚመኩ ቅን እናት ላይ ከዓለም የኦርቶዶክስ ተዋህዶ ቤተክርስቲያናት ደንብና ሥርዓት ውጭ እንደውም ከዓለም የቤተክርስቲያን ታሪክና አስተምሮት ያልታየና ያልተደረገ የእግዚያብሔር ሚስጢርን በማቃለል በግል ጥላቻና ቂም በመነሳት በወፈግዝት የተከበረውን የጌታችንን የመድኃኒታችንን እየሱስ ክርስቶስ ሥጋና ደም ለመቀበል እየተራመዱ እያሉ በአደባባይ አውግዧለሁ አይቀበሏትም ብለህ መደንፋትህ በርካታ የቤተርሲቲያኒቷ ምእመናን ላይ “ነግ በኔ” የሚል ከፍተኛ ጭንቀትና ሥጋት አሳድሯል። በእጅጉ Aሳዝኗል፣ አንገብግቧልም።

በመሠረቱ አዛውንቷ የአንተ ጥርስ ውስጥ የገቡት “ክህነት ማን ሰጠህ? መቼና የት? ብለው በመጠየቃቸውና መስቀልም ከአንተና ከመሰልህ ባለመሳለማቸውና ስላላመኑባችሁ በዲያቢሎሳዊ ስሜት ተነስተህ የግል ቂም በቀል መውጫ ለማድረግ እንዳይቀበሉ ለማድረግ ወፈግዝትህን በጭካኔ አወረድክባቸው። እንደተገነዘብነው ዘዴህ እኝህ ለሰማይ ለምድር የከበዱ አዛውንትን በማዋረድና በማዋከብ በአንተ ላይ ወቀሳና ተቃወሞ የሚያነሱብህን ሌሎች ምእመናን ላይ ጉልበትህን ለማሳየትና ለወደፊትም እንዳይነሱብህ ለመቀጣጫነትም እንደሆነ አይጠረጠርም። አንድ ነባር ምእመን እንዳሉት “ይህ ሰው የመለስ ዜናዊን ሥልጣን ቢያገኝ፣ ከእሱ በከፋ ሁኔታ የሰው ዘር አይተርፈውም ነበር ፣ ቂመኛና ጨካኝ ነው” ነበር ያሉት። ሁልጊዜ ይደልዎን፣ አድናቆትንና ምስጋናንና ብቻ አትጠብቅ። ስታጠፋ ለመገሰጽ፣ ስትሳሳት ለመታረም ዝግጁ መሆን አለብህ። “የሹም ዶሮ እሽ አትበሉኝ አለች” እንደሚባለው መሆን ተከባሎ አዘቅት ውስጥ መግባትን ያስከትላል።

ዘበነ ፣ልብ በል ሰባኪ ወይም መምህር ወደ ሰገነት የሚወጣው የእግዚያብሔርን ቃል ለመስበክ እንጅ ከግል ሁኔት በመነሳት ለውዳሴ ከንቱ ወይም ለእርግማንና ለወፈግዝት መሆን አይኖርበትም። በቀሪው ዘመናቸው እግዚያብሔርን እንዲያማርሩ አዛውንት ምእመናን ላይ ወጥመድ መሸመቅና ለማሸማቀቅ “ገዝቻለሁ” እያሉ በአውደ ምሕረቱ ማጓራት በጣም አስነዋሪ ድርጊት ነው። የንሥሐ አባታቸው አይደለህ፣ ብትሆንም እንኳዋ ለመቁረብ በገዛ ፈቃዳቸው የቀረቡትን ሰው “አይገባዎትም ተመለሱ” የማለት ሥልጣን ከየት አመጣህ? በተለይ በዚህ በምንኖርበት የሰው መብት በሚከበርበት Aገር ላይ ማን በማን ላይ ይጮሃል? በደንብ የሚያስቀጣ ሕግ አለው እኮ! ነገር ግን እርሳቸው በልጠውሃል በአካልና በመንፈስ ከመንገዳቸው ሳይለቁ “ይቅር ይበልህ” እያሉ የነፍስ መዳኛ ብቸኛው መድሃኒት የሆነውን የእየሱስ ክርስቶስን ሥጋና ደመ ተቀብለዋል። በእለቱ አገልግሎት ላይ የነበሩት ተረኛው ቀዳሽ ካህን ያንተን ተጽእኖ በመቋቋም ሳይታወኩ በማቀበልዎና ለእግዚያብሔር ህግ በመቆምዎ ኮራንብዎ! ለካስ ቤተክርስቲያናችን አሁንም ሰው አላት አልን። እውነተኛ አባት ህጉንና ሥርዓቱን ደንቡን ያውቃልና “በስመ አብ ወወልድ ወመንፈስ ቅዱስ አሃዱ አምላክ“ እያሉ እየገሰጹ በተፈጠረው ሁኔታ ምእመናኑ እንዳይታወክ እየጸለዩ የቅዳሴ አገልግሎትዎን አጠናቀዋልና ምስጋና ከልብ ይድረስዎ። ትክክለኛ ካህንነትዎን በፈታኝ ጊዜ አስመስክረዋልና ኮራንብዎት! እግዚያብሔርም የቀደሙ አባቶቻችንን ፀጋና በርከት እንዲሁም እድሜና ጤና ሰጥቶ ገልግሎትዎን ይባርክ።

ዘበነ እኝህ በሃሰት የውግዘት አኮርባጅ የገረፋቸው አዛውንት እውነተኛ የክርስቲያን ተምሳሌት፣ አንጡራ የኦርቶዶክስ ሐብት ሲሆኑ አቧራ ጠርገው ላይ ታች ብለው ደክመው ዛሬ እግዚያብሔርን በቦታው እንድናመልክበት ቤተክርስቲያን ከሌሎች አባቶችና እናቶች ጋር ሰርተው ለአንተ (ለዘበነ) ኮሮጆ እንድትሞላበት ስላደረጉ፣ የሥራና የመተዳደሪያ መስክ ስለከፈቱልህ ውለታቸውን በማዋረድ ከፈልካቸው። “ወርቅ ላበደረ ጠጠር” ማላት ይህ ነው። እኝህ እናት ቢሳሳቱ እንኳ ወደ ስጋ ወደሙ መቅረብ የህይወት መድሃኒት ነውና፣ ይፈውሳቸው ብለህ ልትጸልይላቸውና ልትመክራቸው በተገባህ ነበር። ለነገሩ አንተ ምን ታደርግ “ግርግር ለምን ያመቻል” እንዲሉ የቤተክርስቲያናችን በጠላቶችዋ እንድትከፋፈል መደረግ ለአንተና ለመሰሎችህ አመችቷልና። ግን እስከ መቼ? እራስህን መርምር። በኛ በምእመናን በራሳችን ገንዘብና ማእድ አትስደበን። ሸቀጥ ለተጠቃሚዎች ለመሸጥ እንደሚንገበገብ ማስታወቂያ ተናጋሪ የቃላት ወንጭፍ በጆሮአችን አትወርውር። እመቤታችን ቅድስት ድንግል ማርያም በትህትንና በአክብሮት ነው መልአኩን ገብርኤል “እንደ ቃልህ ይደረግልኝ” ያለቸው።በትህትና ነው ለተራበ ውሻ ጫማውን ውልቃ ውሃ ያጠጣችው። ሰባኪ እኮ ራሱ የእውነት መጀመሪያ መሆን ይገባዋል። የእምነትን ስብከት ከፕሮፓጋንዳ ለይ። አንተ የወንጌል ሰባኪ መምህር ነህ እንጅ ለስጋ ለገበያ የሚለፈልፍና የሚቀባጥር ካድሬ አይደለህም። ጌታችንን መድሃኒታችንን እየሱስ ክርስቶስ እንዳስተማረን እውነቱንና ወንጌሉን ብቻ መስክር። “ሰው ሊያደርግባችሁ የማትወዱትን እናንተም በሰው ላይ አታድርጉ” የሚለውን የእግዚያብሔር ቃል ከማነብነብ ባሻገር አንተም በሥራ ላይ አውለው። ቃሉን ብቻ ስበክ። የምትሰብከውንም በስራ ላይ ማዋልህን አረጋግጥ። በአዛውንቷ ላይ የወረወርከው የወፈግዝት ፍላፃ አልፏል። ወዮ ለአንተ ግን በንስሐና በይቅርታ እስካልተመለስክ ድረስ በእድሜህ የፈተና ፍላጻ ይሆናል!

ስለምንተ ማርያም፣ ስለቸሩ እግዚያብሔር ብለው በመንፈስ ቅዱስ አስተማሪነት ችግሩን፣ ረሃቡንና ጥሙን ተቋቁመው በዓለም ወደር ካልተገኘለት የመንፈስ ቅዱስ የእውቀት ውቅያኖስ በሁሉም የእውቀት ዘርፎች እጅግ ከፍተኛ ደረጃ ላይ የደረሱትን በተለይም ዘመናት ባስቆጠሩት በጎጃም፣ በጎንደር፣ በወሎ፣ በሸዋና በትግራይ የኢትዮጵያ ቤተክርስቲያናት ዋና ዋና የቅኔ፣ የትርጓሜ፣ የድጓና የዜማ ትምህርታቸውን አጠናቀው መንፈሳዊ ፒ.ኤች.ዲያቸውን ኩራት በሆነችው የኢትዮጵያ ቤተክርስቲያን ያገኙትን እውነተኛ ካህናት አባቶቻችንን መሳድብ፣ ማቃለል፣ ማብጠልጠል፣ ማንጓጠጥና መዘርጠጥ የቤተክርስቲያን ጠላትነት ብቻ ሳይሆን የአገርና የሕዝህም ጭምር ነው። ስለሆነም ስተሃልና ልብህን ከስድብ መልስ። እነዚህ ሊቃውንተ ቤተክርስቲያን በፍፁም አንተ ዘበነ እንዳዋረድካቸው “ሆዳሞች፣ልብስና ቆብ ብቻ፣ አባጨጓሬም ‘አባ’ ይባላል ወዘተ ተብለው መሳለቂያ የሚሆኑ አይደሉም። ለነገሩማ ማንም ቢሆን ያውም በቤተክርስቱያ ቅጽር ግቢ ውስጥ መስድብ፣ ማውረድና መሳለቂያ ማድረግ ክልክል ነው። ቃሉም እንደሚለው “ክፉ ሰውም ከልብ ክፉ መዝገብ ክፉውን ያወጣል” ሉቃስ 6-45።

በአንድ ወቅት አንድ እንግሊዛዊ ጸሃፊ ስለ አባቶቻችን ካህናትና ሊቃውንት ጥልቅ የእውቀትና የጥበብ ማህደርነት ሲናገር“ በአውሮፓ አንድ ሰው፣ አንድ የትምህርት ዓይነት ያጠናል ወይንም የአንድ የትምህርት ዓይነት ባለቤት ነው። በትዮጵያ ግን አንድ ሰው የባለብዙ ዘርፎች ትምህርት ባለቤት ነው። በመሆኑም በአውሮፓ አንድ ሰው ቢሞት ያው የአንድ የሙያ ባለቤት ሞተ ነው የሚባለው። በትዮጵያ ግን Aንድ ሰው ቢሞት Aንድ ትልቅ ሙዚየም እንደተቃጠለ ይቆጠራል ብሎ ነበር። ታዲያ እነዚህ በዓለም ዓቀፍ ደረጃ የተመሰከረላቸውን መንፈሳዊ ኢትዮጵያዊያን አባቶች መሳደብና መናቅ ምን ይባላል? አንተ ማነህና? ከየትኛውስ የቅኔ፣ የተርጓሜ፣ የድጓና የዜማ ትምህርት ቤት ነው የበቀልከው? ወይንስ ፌሬሰንበት ዘ….. ይሆን? እኛ ግን ጽድቅን ለማግኘትና መንግሥተ ሰማያትን ለመውረስ ይህንን ከንቱ ዓለም ንቀውና ተጸይፈው፤ ጤዛ ለብሰው ዳዋ ተንተርሰው በጽድቅ መንገድ የሄዱት ሊቃውንቶቻችንና ካህናቶቻችንን አለኝታዎቻችንና መመኪያዎቻችን ናቸውና እባክህን ከእነሱ ላይ ውረድ።

እንደዚህ ዓይነት በቤተ ክርስቲያን ውስጥ የሚደርሱ ችግሮችና እንደ ዘበነ ያሉ አጥፊዎች በጊዜው ባለመታረማቸውና አጥፊዎችም ላይ አግባብነት ያላቸው የሥነሥርዓት እርምጃዎች ባለመወሰዳቸው እነሆ ዛሬ ቤተክርስቲያናችን ከፍተኛ አደጋ ላይ ትገናለች። አንዳንድ የቤተክርስቲያን አባቶችና መምህራን በምእመናቸው ላይ ተነሳስተው በአድማ፣ በጥላቻ፣ በቁጣ፣ ‘በስገዱልኝ’ የሚመሩን መሆን የለባቸውም ። እኛ ለዘበነ የምንለው ከዚህ ከገባህበት “ከሴኬም ጉዞ” ውጣ ሲያልቅ አያምር Aይሁንብህ፣ ከዚህ በፊት ስለቤተክርስቲያን የጮህከውን እስተዋጾ ገደል ከቶታልና በጸሎት እራስህን በመግዛት ወደነበርክበት የፀጋ ስብከት ተመለስ። አንደበትህን ከስድብ፣ ከሽርደዳ፣ ከአሽሙርና ከፌዝ አርቀህ ለቃለ እግዚያብሔር ብቻ አድርገው። በተለይ መምህራን በትእግሥት፣ በግብረገብነት፣ በሥነሥርዓት የሚያስተምሩ መሆን ይኖርባቸዋል። የኋላ የቤተክርስቲያናችን ታሪክ የእነ አቡነ ተክለ ሐይማኖትና የመሳሰሉት የእምነት ጽናት፣ መስዋእትነት፣ ግብረግብነትና ሥነምግባርን አስተምሮን አልፏል። ስድብ፣ ቁጣ፣ ቂም፣በቀልና ወፈግዝት ምእመናንን የሚመርዝና ቤተክርስቲያንን የሚያጠፋ ነውና በአስቸኳይ እርግፍ አድርገህ ተወው። እዚህ ላይ ሳይነሳ መታለፍ የሌለበት የደብረገነት መድኃኔዓለም ቤተክርስቲያን አለቃና መስራች የነበሩት ትጉህ ና ታታሪው አባታችን መልአከ ገነት ልሳነ ወርቅ ውቡ በህይወት እያሉ ዘበነ ትናንትና እዚህ መጥተህ በዲያቆንነት ቅዳሴ ላይ ስምህን ስታስነሳ አይከብድህም ወይ? አገራችንስ ውስጥ የቤተክርስቲያን አለቃ ካህን እያለ የዲያቆን ስም ቅዳሴ ላይ ተነስቶ ያውቃል ወይ? እኛ ሳናውቀው የቤተክርስቲያን ህግ ተለወጠ ወይንስ ሌላ ምክንያት አለ? በየትኛውም የዓለም ክፍል ያላችሁ እውነተኛ ሊቃውንተ ቤተክርስቲያን ምን ትላላችሁ? የተከበሩ አባታችን ቀሲስ አስተርአየ በዚህ ጉዳይ ላይ ምን ይላሉ? ሳይቃጠል በቅጠል ነውና መላ በሉ!

Ethiopians in Israel struggle to succeed – video

Ybase Chekol, an Ethiopian Christian man, says his ancestors were among a group of Jews known as the Falash Mura who were forced to convert to Christianity more than 100 years ago.

Now, he and his family have moved to Israel, where Israeli law allows the Falash Mura to become citizens – if they embrace Judaism.

But as Al Jazeera’s Nicole Johnston reports from Jerusalem, discrimination makes it hard for many of these immigrants to succeed in Israeli society. Watch the video below

The joy and sadness of November

By Yilma Bekele

November 9, 1989, is a special day for the German people, in particular, and for the rest of humanity, in general. It is a day that one more system designed to treat fellow humans as lesser beings is shattered and discarded. On November 9, 1989, the ‘wall’ that was built to keep people in fear and agony was finally breached and then there was light. It was celebrated with great fanfare. The enabler of this heroic act, former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and current German Chancellor Angela Merkel held hand and crossed the border to cheers and tears accompanied by thousands of fellow citizens. Angela Merkel said “This is not just a day of celebration for Germans. This is a day of celebration for the whole of Europe; this is a day of celebration for all those people who have more freedom.”

November 1, 2005, is a special day for the Ethiopian people. On that fateful day that will live in infamy in our ancient history, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia Meles Zenawi ordered his private Agazi force to open fire using live bullets on fellow Ethiopians that were peacefully protesting the rigged outcome of the May general election.

The independent report by Chairman Frehiwot Samuel and Judge Wolde-Michael Meshesha showed that government forces massacred 197 civilians. We are eternally grateful to the courageous act by Frehiwot Samuel and Judge Wolde Michael and other inquiry commission members for shining a bright light on the despicable act committed by the Meles regime. At this critical juncture in our history where principle and integrity are traded like commodity it is rare to find such patriotic Ethiopians who are willing to tell the truth and are ready to pay the price.

The story of our November 1, 2005, does not end with the massacre. Prime Minster Meles and his cabinet of criminals detained more than 40,000 Ethiopians and transported them to all corners of the country. We became familiar with places such as Zewai, Dedessa, Bir Sheloko, Shoa Robit, Kolfe and Sendafa. People were indiscriminately picked up from their homes, work places and street corners and taken to be shaved, beaten, starved and humiliated their crime; being Ethiopian or young. How many were exposed to AIDS by the wholesale shaving using the same razor blade, how many were eaten by crocodiles trying to escape Dedessa hellhole and how many were scared for life for being treated like a herd of animals will never be known.

November 1, 2005, should be etched in the brain of every Ethiopian that values human life and hungers for freedom and equality. We commemorate Yekatit 12, 1937. We have built a monument in Arat Kilo to remind us of Yekatit 12. On Yekatit 12, 1837 the fascist forces that were occupying our motherland opened fire on the residents of Addis Abeba in retaliation to the attempted assassination of the Viceroy Graziani by Abrham Deboch and Moges Asgedom. On November 1, 2005 Agazi forces, the private army of Meles Zenawi and friends massacred our people for demanding freedom. Graziani and Meles will never be forgotten. When the time comes a monument will be erected for our heroes of November 1, 2005. No one can stop that.

The Germans celebrated their November victory. They remembered the nightmare years under Communism and rejoiced in their new found freedom. For over fifty years the East German people suffered untold hardship. Some collaborated with the regime for economic reasons, some collaborated because there was no place to go but no matter all suffered because tomorrow brought more misery and hopelessness. Today Germany is one and people are building a new free and independent society based on a strong foundation of the rule of law.

The Ethiopians still remember what November brought. November was a ‘eureka’ moment. It laid bare the character of the so-called EPDRF regime. The lies, falsehoods, empty bravado of the minority regime was exposed for all to see. We came to realize that there is no such thing as EPDRF but TPLF, that there is no such thing as the Ethiopian police but private Agazi Force, answerable to Meles Zenawi and a few of his inner circle and there is no such thing as a cabinet but a few dedicated hard core Woyanes.

No matter there are always dedicated people fighting slavery and injustice. It is no different in Ethiopia. There are those that choose immediate fame and glory and side with the enemies of the people. There are those willing to sell everything including their country because of cowardice or natural weakness. Then there are those who choose freedom and risk it all. We have encountered plenty of brave Ethiopians in this time of trial and tribulations in our history. We are emboldened by their selfless act and dedication. They make all of look good.

The heroes of the leadership of Kinijit hold a special place in our heart. Their smart organizational skills and simple message of hope galvanized the whole nation. Our country was filled with hope, possibility and unsurpassed joy. Over a million people showed up to that celebration of pre-victory and showed the whole world that we are not stupid that we can taste freedom and we are ready for the future. Dr. Berhanu and friends unlocked the doors of possibility and unleashed a powerful force that was brewing inside of us. No one can extinguish that fire. The more they try the more it glows.

Inquiry commission Chairman Frehiwot Samuel and Judge Wolde Michael Meshesha gave us the gift of standing up against dictators. The truth was told and there is no amount of revision that can change what really happened on that day. They were forced to flee their beloved homeland because they refused to be bought, intimidated or humiliated.

Judge Bertukan Mediksa is celebrating 317 days in Woyane jail. Judge Bertukan is the symbol of our suffering. She is also a bright light shining over all of humanity with a message of dedication to the truth and love for mother Ethiopia. She is a strong lady following the footsteps of Abuna Petros, Abrham Deboch and Moges Asgedom. Amnesty International has declared our dear sister, mother, and leader of Andenet Party a political prisoner. Please join the global write for Rights organized by AI. It is the duty of every Ethiopian to involve a minimum of ten people to this noble cause. You can use the following format to let your opinion be known:
http://www.amnestyusa.org/writeathon/pdf/WAT09sampleltrs_all.doc
http://www.amnestyusa.org/writeathon/pdf/WAT09sampleltrs_all.pdf

We commemorate November 1, 2005 to pay our respect for those who lost their lives when they were trying to speak for us. We can do our silent prayers or attend a service for our heroes. But that would not be enough. The real commemoration is working to stop another November 1, from happening. It is doing your share wherever you are in setting aside time or money to help those who are working to stop a repeat of Nobember1. To all my country people scattered all over the planet remember we are here in a foreign land among strangers because the ‘freedom deniers’ are over there wrecking our motherland and planning more November massacres. You can stop them or sit idle. It is your choice.

North Carolina: Senseless murder of Ethiopian girl

By Cleve R. Wootson Jr

CHARLOTTE, NC (Charlotte Observer) — Staying in Ethiopia was a death sentence for the pretty, thin 17-year-old girl with a heart defect.

Tigist Yemane was weak. She couldn’t walk more than a few steps without passing out.

Without an operation, doctors told her in 2004, she would be dead in six months.

In the United States, the operation to fix her mitral stenosis is relatively simple and involves an overnight hospital stay. In her native Ethiopia, the operation was out of her reach.

Yemane had become the woman of the house after her mother died when she was nine. Her father, she told friends, was an alcoholic and mostly out of the picture. She cooked and cleaned and looked after her younger siblings. And as her ailment progressed, Yemane got weaker and weaker.

John Cederholm, a Charlotte heart surgeon visiting a missionary friend in the Addis Ababa slum, thought he could help. He and Brian Davidson, who runs a sports-based outreach program in Ethiopia, convinced authorities there to give Yemane a temporary visa, telling them they’d ensure her return. For the first time, Yemane had hope for living beyond her teenage years.

But nearly six years later, Yemane is dead – the 45th homicide victim this year in Charlotte, the city where she floundered for a foothold in America.

‘This is your opportunity’

In 2004, Yemane flew to Charlotte where Dr. Cederholm performed surgery at the Sanger Clinic, replacing one of the valves in her heart.

The Ethiopian teen stayed in the Cederholm’s Charlotte home and absorbed American culture as she healed and got stronger.

“She came over with a little bit of broken English,” Cederholm said. At first, “she didn’t know how to turn on a shower. She didn’t know how to turn on a stove.”

When she was better, Cederholm fulfilled his promise to Ethiopian authorities and put Yemane on a plane back to her native country. But her visa was still valid and people close to her in Ethiopia saw it as her ticket out of the slums.

“They told her, ‘This is your opportunity for a new life. This is your chance to escape,'” Cederholm said.

Family and friends collected money to pay for another flight to the U.S.

Cederholm and Davidson are unsure when Yemane returned to the United States.

They do know she arrived in Washington D.C. with little money and the phone number of a family she hoped to stay with.

“It’s only human and natural to want something better,” Davidson said. “Unfortunately, the reality of the fact is (the U.S.) is not what it looks like in the movies.

“Her life, it was a hardship.”

Back in the U.S., but alone

Yemane made the phone call but the family said they didn’t have the money or space to take her in, Cederholm said.

Yemane was homeless and alone.

For three years, she flitted from home to home, staying with Ethiopian families who took her in, sometimes sleeping on the streets or in shelters. She was married briefly to a man who friends said abused her, but she managed to get away.

Her compass always pointed to Charlotte, the only real home in the United States she knew. Around 2006, Cederholm said his family took her in once again for about a month.

In 2007, she met Loretta Caldwell, who runs a Charlotte ministry that takes in homeless women. The police were trying to take Yemane to a homeless shelter on the westside, but she’d been there before and didn’t want to go back.

“She started running up to my car saying ‘Lady, help me, help me, please help me,'” Caldwell said.

“And I pulled off looking back at her and said ‘She’s so beautiful. What happened to her?'”

Caldwell took her in.

Over the next two years, in a stable and permanent home, Yemane thrived. Caldwell helped her get a visa and a job. She used pink paint on the walls of her room, which was larger than the apartment she shared with her siblings in Ethiopia. She set up profiles on Facebook and MySpace, and her accent became fainter as she burned through calling cards talking to her siblings in Ethiopia.

One of her brothers just had a baby, and she was collecting baby clothes to send to him.

She called Caldwell “mother,” and the older woman began to think of Yemane as her daughter.

‘Are you OK? Are you safe?’

Caldwell says she was overprotective of her surrogate daughter. Even though Yemane was 23, Caldwell ran criminal background checks on the men she would date, and set a curfew.

She said she trusted Yemane’s latest boyfriend, Davon Thomas, because she knew his mother, and they seemed like “good, Christian people.”

Caldwell said she last spoke with Yemane on Friday night. Yemane had called to say she might break curfew.

“Are you OK?” Caldwell asked. “Are you safe?”

Yemane said “yes” to both, and Caldwell said she was going to bed.

The next morning, Yemane’s pink room was still empty.

“I started calling her. And I started calling him. And then I called around to find her,” Caldwell said.

“Within 30 minutes … the detectives were at my front door.”

Police say Thomas shot Yemane to death early Saturday morning inside his parents’ house in the Reedy Creek Community. Police called it a domestic homicide and searched for Thomas for two days before he turned himself in.

Thomas, 27, is in Mecklenburg jail, charged with Yemane’s murder. And the Charlotteans who helped bring a sick teenager over from Ethiopia six years ago were raising money to send her body back.