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Ethiopians students to tour Chicago suburb juvenile detention facilities

CHICAGO – Lake Countys Juvenile Probation and Detention Services will have foreign visitors later this week.

On Friday, two doctoral students from Ethiopia will be visiting and touring the juvenile facilities to learn more about how the systems operate, with the hopes of improving juvenile services in their home country.

The two students, who are enrolled at the Graduate School of Social Work at Addis Ababa University, are visiting Chicago as part of a one-month teaching and learning exchange, according to the 19th Judicial Circuit.

On Friday, the students, along with a professor from Addis Ababa, will be in Lake County to learn more about how juvenile courts and detention facilities operate and also develop an ongoing exchange of information and ideas in the area of children in conflict with the law.

Ethiopia has only one child detention facility and it is located in Addis Ababa, the capitol city, while children in other locations are incarcerated with adults.

LAKE COUNTRY NEWS-SUN

Zimbabwe’s $28 quadrillion is worth U.S. $1

Zimbabwe’s economy has all but collapsed, leaving it’s currency worth far less than the paper it’s printed on. The hyperinflation is now estimated at over a quintillion percent, although no one really knows.

Most Zimbabweans are switching to barter and the Zim dollar is virtually useless. The South African rand and the US dollar are now the most common forms of currency. For the many who are unable to access forex, this means they will be unable to survive. Purses and wallets have become redundant; people are now using shopping bags, suitcases, sacks and other large containers to carry cash.

Bank tellers are hidden from view by huge piles of the increasingly worthless currency. Nearly all businesses have stopped accepting cheques for payment – creating an absolute nightmare for everyone, because of the absurd cash withdrawal limits at the banks.

All these because one 80-year-old one greedy dictator and his parasite cronies what to loot the country a few more years. Meles Zenawi & Co. are doing the same thing to Ethiopia.

AllAfrica.com

Top Kenya athletes to take part in Great Ethiopia Run

A group of promising Kenyan athletes, Britain’s Mo Farah and Sweden’s Mustafa Mohammed will lead the foreign charge at next month’s Toyota Great Ethiopian Race.

Gilbert Yegon, who finished third in the half marathon race at the Standard Chartered Nairobi Marathon with 1:02:43, will team up with Raymond Tanui in the men’s race. Tanui won the Bath Half Marathon in 1:05:21 in March.

In the women’s race, Kenyans’ hopes rest on Valentine Kipketer and Joyce Kandia.

Kipketer finished fifth (17:50) over 5.35km in the Diekirch Eurocross, IAAF Cross Country Permit meeting in Luxemborg in February. She won the 15km women’s race during the Chepkoilel Cross-Country meeting a fortnight ago with 53:47.83 reading on the clock.

Kandia won the 2006 Belfast Marathon (2:43:11) and last month, she breezed to the tape in 34:30 to take the Baxters River Ness 10km in Scotland.

The Kenyan quartet will try to go one better than their compatriots Nathan Naibei and Lineth Chepkirui who recorded second-place finishes in the race in 2005 and 2006.

European Cup 5,000m champion, Farah, is training in Addis Ababa in preparation for the European Cross-Country Championships in Brussels.

Farah arrived in Addis at the end of October and plans to return to Britain at the end of November.

With Deriba Merga (fourth at the Beijing Olympics) and Tsegaye Kebede (Olympic Marathon bronze) as winners of the race in 2006 and last year, the event has become an important development race for upcoming Ethiopian athletes.

Medallist

More than 400 top club runners are expected to confirm their entry in the next 10 days, alongside the 32,000 entered.

Meanwhile, a busy season awaits athletes in the North Rift region as Athletics Kenya released a calendar of events for the branch, adds Joseph Ngure.

The branch meeting was chaired by national assistant secretary, Ibrahim Hussein. The season kicks off this weekend with the Tegla Loroupe 10km road race at Makutano Stadium, Kapenguria.

The Tuskys Wareng Cross-country will be held at Huruma open ground in Eldoret on November 30 and the Baringo Half-Marathon, sponsored by Safaricom, on December 6 in Kabarnet.

Shoe For Africa, a women’s exclusive event, will be held on December 20 in Iten with Eldoret hosting the sixth Kenya Commercial Bank/AK cross-country on January 10 at Kazi Mingi.

Other events: Discovery Kenya Cross-country on January 25 (Eldoret Sports Club), Discovery Kenya Half-marathon February 1 (Eldoret Town) and District Cross-country championships February 7.

The Standard

Crucial harvests in southern Ethiopia

By Alex Wynter | IFRC

GOBA, ETHIOPIA – Carefully targeted humanitarian food interventions, supported by the Finnish and Austrian Red Cross and the Federation and implemented by the Ethiopian Red Cross Society, have helped alleviate a food-security crisis in Wolaita in the SNNPR region.

But those projects will soon be winding down, and all eyes there are on crucial harvests starting about now – of wheat, maize, barley and teff – which are almost certain to have been damaged in unseasonal heavy rain.

“Our work pulled people back from the brink earlier this year, but we cannot afford to relax,” says Kassahun Habtemariam, ERCS team leader for disaster preparedness and prevention.

“If the harvest is poor or fails altogether, then we could be back in an emergency situation very quickly,” according to Hannele Kankuri, the Addis Ababa-based Finnish Red Cross team leader, whose food-relief effort was funded by ECHO.

The paradox of Ethiopia’s food crisis is that as the eastern and southern lowlands suffer an acute drought, which is forecast to worsen in 2009, parts of the central highlands – including the capital – have seen torrential downpours almost daily, causing lethal flash-floods in places.

What both parts of the country have in common is that familiar weather patterns have gone haywire, making life especially difficult for subsistence farmers and pastoralists.

Crop prospects

A country bulletin from the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Human Affairs (OCHA) last week said harvests looked “promising” in the west. But crop prospects in the east, particularly in the lowlands, were “poor” due to inadequate rain.

The food-aid requirement in Ethiopia countrywide remains huge, according to experienced aid workers in Addis Ababa, and the drought effect is going to be worse next year, they say. The main challenge for humanitarian response remains available resources, with competing priorities for donors from countries like Afghanistan and now Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Emergency needs for the first half of 2009 are being worked out by an inter-agency assessment exercise that began earlier this month in Tigray and will be agreed with the government.

Ethiopia, meanwhile, is the latest stop for an interdisciplinary team from the International Federation, helping Horn of Africa National Societies plan ways to scale up efforts to address what many observers continue to regard as the worst humanitarian crisis in the world.

The team, which includes experts in nutrition, agriculture, health, relief, water and sanitation, and livelihoods, visited Wolaita and confirmed the general impression that the food emergency there had abated.

In June, more than 160 severely malnourished children a week were coming from surrounding villages for intensive feeding in the Damot Pulasa woreda (district), making it likely that up to 4,000 children across the district were suffering lower levels of malnutrition.

Adult hunger was also clearly in evidence.

Scorched lowlands

But the situation in Wolaita remains precarious, like many other parts of the country.

The two woredas chosen for the Red Cross projects were assessed by the Ethiopian Red Cross and the government to be among the worst affected in the zone: between them some 76,000 beneficiaries were assisted.

A further 20,000 were included in the Ethiopian government’s national “safety net” programme in the Finnish-assisted woreda, Damot Gale.

An attempt by the Federation team to get through to the parched lowlands to the east of Goba, in Bale zone, had to be abandoned when the road became completely impassable.

In Ethiopia, a descent of much more than 5,000 feet can encompass almost the full range of conditions from saturated ground and dirt tracks made impassable by heavy rain to extreme drought that drives struggling pastoralists in the other direction.

Over the past few years some small farmers in the mid-highland regions have been forced to commute to higher elevations, where the rain has been more plentiful to seek day-work after their own crops failed.

Farmers like Abdulahi Adem, 35, married with six children, who grows teff, maize and wheat in Keku village, Bale zone. “Before when we planted in a normal period we produced plenty of everything,” he says. “But due to the rains failing this year we were able to collect only four bags [200kg].

“The weather has been changing. But this year it seems better because there was rainfall and it might help us to produce more. In the past two years all we planted was lost because of a shortage of rain.”

At these elevations, at least, there are some alternatives. But down in the scorched lowlands, like Afar and the Somali region, pastoralists have little choice but to move further and further afield to find shrinking supplies of pasture and browse.

Solomon Haile – Distance dominator

By Carl Little – Washington Post

MCLEAN, VIRGINIA – So much of what goes into Solomon Haile’s story comes down to distance. The more than 7,000 miles he flew in October 2007 from his native Ethiopia to the Washington area. The 15 miles he commutes round-trip on public transportation each day to attend Sherwood High. The 3.1 miles he runs on cross-country courses, setting records with each passing race. Or that same distance when he runs it on a track, faster than just about any other high school athlete in the country.

No matter how far or fast he goes, though, he continues to be chased by something more difficult to measure: doubt. At meets, some fellow runners snicker that he’s at least 20 years old. On the Web, there are stories and postings saying he earned cash while competing under a different name.

As he gets ready for the Maryland state cross-country championships today in Hereford, the doubts persist — despite the fact that the Maryland Public Secondary Schools Athletic Association has cleared Haile twice.

“At first, I just try to ignore it, all this thing, but it’s hard,” the soft-spoken Haile said. “They destroyed my name.”

Last month, an article on a popular running Web site reported that Haile accepted prize money from winning or placing in road races — an act the MPSSAA forbids, and one that could jeopardize his chances for a major Division I college scholarship (Texas, Kansas, Purdue and North Carolina State are among those vying for him). The story prompted Montgomery County Public Schools officials to ask for a meeting with Haile, his sister Naomi and Sherwood Coach Dan Reeks.

After an hour-long sit-down at Sherwood, Duke Beattie, director of athletics for MCPS, and Sherwood Athletic Director Jim Meehan concluded that, while several checks had been mailed to Haile’s home, he never cashed any of them.

“We’ve investigated his status — the alleged status as a professional — and we’ve reviewed the pertinent state regulations and definitions the state offers and Solomon passed with flying colors,” Beattie said after inspecting about $600 worth of uncashed checks and unredeemed gift certificates that were piled on the table. “I’ve conducted the investigation on behalf of the school system and the state athletic association and he completely satisfies all state and Montgomery County regulations.”

Said Ned Sparks, executive director of the MPSSAA: “I’m satisfied with the result. He’s clear with the state.”

Haile’s age came under suspicion in January, shortly after enrolling at Sherwood and running a blistering 9 minutes 13.22 seconds in his first 3,200-meter indoor event for the Warriors. Footage of his post-race interview surfaced on the Internet and some visitors to running Web sites and Internet chat rooms identified him as Solomon Semunguse, a 20-year-old who had competed in road races in Europe, Asia and along the East Coast of the United States in 2007.

According to the MPSSAA, students who are 19 or older on Aug. 31 are ineligible to compete in athletics for the upcoming school year.

The Haile family declined a request by The Post to review his original birth certificate. Beattie said MCPS has a copy of Haile’s birth certificate on record and confirmed his age before initially clearing him to compete at Sherwood.

“Our school officials have checked with his school back in Ethiopia and the dates were in sync with the birth certificate,” Beattie said. “We’re satisfied with the birth date.”

Naomi, who helped bring Solomon to the United States last year and with whom he lived in McLean when he first arrived, said she is to blame for the age snafu. While converting Haile’s birthday from the Coptic calendar used in Ethiopia to the Gregorian calendar used in the United States, she mistakenly registered Haile for races last year as a 20-year-old. She said she didn’t catch her error until Haile was vilified in running chat rooms. Some posts called him a cheater; others said he should be taken “off the track and back to Ethiopia.”

“I’m the troublemaker,” said Naomi, one of Solomon’s eight brothers and sisters. “He was born on a different year on a different day in a different month in Ethiopia. I got him older than he really is.”

As for the name issue, Haile and Semunguse are the same person, Solomon said. In Ethiopia, it is customary for a child to take the father’s first name as a last name, Haile said. His father, who still lives in Ethiopia, is named Semunguse Haile.

“If I go to Ethiopia, people call me Semunguse; no one call me Haile,” Haile said. “This is the tradition. But when my siblings here use the last name Haile, I have to be the same because I am brother and sister.”

‘Foreign and Fast’

One thing no one questions about Haile is his talent. A lean 6 feet 2, Haile is ranked No. 2 nationwide in cross-country by DyeStat.com, the country’s preeminent high school running Web site, and has won five major races this season with record times.

His signature win came last month at the Manhattan College Invitational in New York. He broke away from the field on the 2.5-mile course at Van Cortlandt Park and blitzed the finish line in 12:06.61, 21 seconds faster than the runner-up. No one in the 36-year history of the legendary meet had done it faster.

Reeks, who has won three team state cross-country championships in 38 years of coaching in Montgomery County, said a talent like Haile is a “rare” find. “He’ll probably end up being faster than anyone I’ve ever coached,” Reeks said.

Haile has an opportunity to extend his streak of dominance at today’s Maryland state championships in Hereford. He hasn’t lost a cross-country race since arriving in Montgomery County, yet his success doesn’t sit well with everyone in the running community.

“It’s not just because he’s foreign. It’s because he’s foreign and fast,” said Quince Orchard Coach Seann Pelkey, who has coached the Cougars to four state titles in his 10 years at the school.

“It’s kind of sad the way people have come at him anonymously. There’s some people who feel a sense of entitlement, something’s being taken from them. . . . With all he’s been through, with the answers that have come out about repeated questions. They’ve been addressed and addressed well. Some people aren’t just going to be satisfied. If it was a John Smith, they might be satisfied.”

Today, Haile will attempt to further solidify his place as one of the state’s best distance runners ever despite such a short career. The Bull Run course record is 15:51, set last month by Atholton senior Graham Bazell.

But Haile views a state title as only the beginning. Another national title is what he craves most — Haile won the Nike 5K national championship indoors and outdoors last school year in record times — and when he talks about the bigger races, his usually modest demeanor gives way to a bit of swagger. He calls Foot Locker Nationals “the big one” and, if he finishes in the top 15 in the Northeast Region, back at Van Cortlandt Park on Nov. 29, he will earn a shot at the national title in San Diego on Dec. 13.

“I never wish to get second,” Haile said.

His running stride is effortless, devoid of wasted motion. Watching him, it’s difficult to realize just how fast he is going. At a meet last month, a race official drove a tractor ahead of the race leaders to show the way. The driver said he had to run the tractor at 14 mph just to stay ahead of Haile — nearly 15 mph downhill.

‘Like Any of the Other Guys’

Haile is an endearing mix of humility and self-assuredness. His utter lack of arrogance easily won over his schoolmates. Last month he was nominated for homecoming king.

Seniors Kyle Balderson and Nate Toll, captains on Sherwood’s cross-country team, said their own times have improved as a result of Haile’s advice and encouragement in practice.

“He’s really supportive of everyone else,” said Toll, 17. “He’s just like any of the other guys we have. But he makes it look pretty easy.”

It wasn’t always easy for Haile. He grew up wanting to play soccer in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital and largest city. When he saw runners at the nearby track, he and his friends laughed at them. He couldn’t imagine running without a ball at his feet.

One of the runners noticed Haile’s form as he played soccer and told the young Haile he had potential as a runner. Flattered, Haile started practicing with the stranger and his friends. He frequently lagged behind, but ran until he improved.

He wakes each morning at 5:30 to take public transportation to Sherwood, where he was assigned because of its English for Speakers of Other Languages program. Preparing for his High School Assessment tests, which measure his progress toward the state’s core high school learning requirements, and juggling interest from nearly 25 Division I schools often keeps a bleary-eyed Haile up past midnight.

“He is pretty solid academically and is working very hard to graduate in June with his class,” Reeks said.

Running has long been an outlet for Haile. But even when he adds another record to his list of accomplishments, he still appears stoic. Haile says his reserve comes from an awareness that the road in front of him is longer than the one behind.

“This is my beginning,” Haile said. “My brothers and sisters ask me a lot of times, ‘Why you not like other kids when you win the prize, jumping or throwing something?’ I have a big dream, really. I’m happy with all I did, all of my success, but I’m not satisfied yet.”

Publisher charged for news of congratulations to Obama

ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA – A newspaper publisher and an editor in Addis Ababa are hauled to police station for publishing congratulatory message to President-Elect Barack Obama by a leader of an opposition party.

Senior editor of Awramba Times Ato Fitsum Mammo has informed Ethopian Review that the newspaper’s publisher Ato Dawit Kebede and deputy editor Ato Wondyirad DebreTsion were ordered to report to Addis Ababa Police Commission this morning.

The charge against them is publishing a letter by the exiled Mayor of Addis Ababa, Dr Berhanu Ngega, to President-Elect Obama on his election victory.