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Month: February 2008

ይፋ የሆነው የወያኔ እጩዎች ዝርዝር ውዝግብ አስነሳ

በቀጣዩ ሚያዝያ ለአከባቢና ማሟያ ምርጫ በወያኔ ካድሬዎች በሚመለመሉበት ወቅት ፈቃደኛ ያለመሆናቸውን ገልጸው የነበሩ አንዳንድ የአዲስ አበባ ነዋሪዎች ይፋ በተደረገው የእጩዎች ዝርዝር ውስጥ ስማቸው በመገኘቱ በምርጫ ጣቢያዎች ውዝግብ በመነሳት ላይ ነው፡፡

ለቀጣዩ ምርጫ አራት ሚሊዮን እጩዎችን ያቀረበው ወያኔ ባልታሰበ መንገድ የተቀሰቀሰውን የቅሬታ ውዝግብ ለማብረድ በምርጫ አስፈጻሚዎች አማካይነት የማረጋጋት ስራ እየሰራ ይገኛል፡፡ እጩዎች በሚመለመሉበት ወቅት ምንም አይነት የፖለቲካ ተሳትፎ የሌላቸውን ግለሰቦች ሳይቀር በወያኔ እጩነት ለማጋበስ አሳፋሪ እንቅስቃሴ ሲካሄድ የነበረ ሲሆን በወቅቱ ‹‹ተቃዋሚዎች አይደለንም፤ ሆኖም በፖለቲካዊ ጉዳዮች በተለይም ፓርቲ ወክሎ እጩ ሆኖ ለመቅረብ ልምዱም ዝግጅቱም የለንም፡፡›› ያሉ ግለሰቦችን በዝምታ ካለፉ በኋላ የትም አይደርሱም በሚል እሳቤ ዝርዝራቸው ይፋ በመደረጉ ከምርጫ ጣቢያዎቹ ማስታወቂያ ሰሌዳዎች ላይ በአስቸኳይ ስማቸው እንዲሰረዝ ሲሟገቱ የተመለከቱት ዘጋቢዎቻችን ሪፖርት ያመለክታል፡፡

የምርጫ ጣቢያ ሃላፊዎቹ ውዝግቡ እንዳይባባስ በሚል የተፈጠረ ችግር ካለ በአስቸኳይ ይስተካከላል ከማለት አልፈው ስማችን ያላግባብ ይፋ ሆኗል የሚሉትን ቅሬታ አቅራቢዎች ስም ከሰሌዳው ላይ የመሰረዝ አስገራሚ ድራማ ሲሰሩ ተስተውሏል፡፡ ተመሳሳይ በደል የደረሰባቸው አንድ በጡረታ ላይ የሚገኙ ግለሰብ እንደገለጹልን በግድ እጩ የተደረጉት ሁሉ ይውጡ ቢባል ጉዱ ይታይ ነበር፤ ይሁንና በካድሬዎች ማስፈራርያ እየተሰጣቸው በዝምታ ሁኔታውን እየተከታተሉ ነው በማለት የሁኔታውን አስከፊነት አስቀምጠውታል፡፡

Educator leaves literacy legacy in Ethiopia

By Katherine Adams, The Daily News

GALVESTON, TEXAS — Alice Van Borssum raised nine children and then decided that when her youngest one went to kindergarten, she wanted to resume her own education.

She enrolled at Galveston College, and later at the University of Houston where she earned her master’s degree.

Van Borssum realized she had a gift, particularly for students who needed help with reading.

In December 2005, her death brought a sense of loss at Galveston College, where she continued to teach until the end of her life.

Babe Van Borssum, the eighth of Alice’s children, followed her mother’s footsteps and is also a teacher in upstate New York.

“I went to a conference and met someone who’s part of a nonprofit organization called Ethiopia Reads,” she said.

“I met Jane Kurtz, who is a children’s book author who grew up in Ethiopia and writes about biculturalism and about life in Ethiopia.”

Bicultural children are those who have left one culture and go to another.

“She writes books for kids who are having trouble belonging where they are, and she talked about this group called Ethiopia Reads,” Van Borssum said.

“It’s about developing a culture of literacy in Ethiopia. That put the bug into my ear. I really wanted to help.

“I think it had a lot to do with my mom, who had an adventurous spirit, settling into heaven, looking down and saying, ‘Hmm, what big idea can I throw down to Babe?’”

A year later, 11 teachers and librarians went to Ethiopia. Van Borssum said she raised $10,000 for books for the library the educators wanted to start in Addis Ababa.

She collected 500 books, which were stacked all over her living room floor. Upon arriving at the training center, she was thrilled to see all her books there in boxes, ready for eager readers to begin learning.

“It’s a teacher and librarian training center, and we’d like to name it after my mother,” she said.

“I have spent wonderful weeks in Ethiopia training teachers and librarians — doing all sorts of topics. We bring all our best practical ideas.”

On April 17, a presentation on Alice Van Borssum’s vision to bring the joy of books to everyone will be shown at Rosenberg Library.

“We’re going to do a fundraising event at the library, and we’ll show people slides and give information about the training center in Ethiopia named for my mother.

“The fundraiser is in memory of mom, and the proceeds will go to the training center. Almost all my siblings will be there. Everyone is welcome and we appreciate all donations.

“I have been to Ethiopia two times in the last six months. I’ve been asked to start up this training center, and I’d love to do it in my mom’s name.”

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At A Glance

WHAT: Fundraiser for training center in Ethiopia

WHEN: 4 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. April 17

WHERE: Wortham Auditorium in the Rosenberg Library, 2310 Sealy Ave., Galveston

On the Web

• www.ethiopiareads.org

Ethiopian exports to U.S. rise to $81 million

Despite Ethiopia’s duty free status under AGOA, its total exports to the U.S. in 2007 was only $81 million. That may equal one month shipment of gold by Al Amoudi to Saudi. Comparing with other African countries, Nigeria’s exports to the U.S. in 2007: $20 billion; South Africa: $258 million; Botswana: $100 million.

ADDIS ABABA (AFP) — Ethiopian exports to the United States have doubled since 2005 under the AGOA trade pact the Horn of Africa nation joined seven years ago, the US embassy here said Thursday in a statement.

“Since the project’s inauguration two years ago, Ethiopian exports under AGOA/General System of Preference (GSP) have increased by almost 100 percent to 8.9 million dollars (5.9 million euros) in 2007, much higher than the average national exports growth rate over the past five years,” the US embassy said in the statement sent to AFP.

Ethiopia is one of several African countries eligible to participate in the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), a pact formed in 2000 that gives exports from the world’s poorest countries of the continent duty-free status on the US market.

“We are on the verge of a major breakthrough where companies in the US and elsewhere are starting to recognize Ethiopia as a place to do business and our exporters are starting to open their eyes to the world of opportunities that exist in the export sector,” project director for Ethiopia Addis Alemayehu was quoted as saying in the statement.

Ethiopia’s total exports to the United States, which include leading export items such as coffee and spices, have also risen from 61 million dollars (40.4 million euros) in 2005 to 81 million (58.2 million euros) in 2007, an increase of almost 30 percent, according to the statement.

An Ethiopian man in Seattle acquitted on obstruction charge

By Eric Nalder, Seattle Post-Intelligencer

Four Seattle police officers tried unsuccessfully to pin a charge of obstructing a public officer on Seattle resident Oriyon Abraha.

They also accused him of injuring himself while in their custody — throwing himself on the ground and against a police car, losing a tooth and bruising his face in the process, all to fake a claim of police brutality.

The officers are lying, said Abraha.


Oriyon Abraha, a refugee from Ethiopia, says a Seattle officer slammed his head near here, knocking out a tooth and causing him to lose consciousness.

Records confirm that Abraha lost a tooth in the incident, and was bloodied and bruised on the face.

“He pushed Oriyon,” said witness Enana Kassa, 42, owner of the Blue Nile restaurant, in whose parking lot the Feb. 28, 2004, incident occurred. “I run to the restaurant and I called 911.”

Someone in this case is telling a whopper of a lie.

At a criminal trial where six jurors found Abraha innocent of obstruction, Hyra said Abraha, 49, refused his order to leave a potential arrest scene and contemptuously blew cigarette smoke “directly into my face,” according to a recording of the trial. More than a dozen people had gathered, and Hyra also threatened to arrest them before they moved away.

Abraha remained. To get him to leave, Hyra gripped Abraha’s clothing at the shoulder with one hand and his wrist with another, a police technique known as the “escort hold,” he said. Abraha leaned back, pulled away and threw himself face-first onto the ground with his arms behind him and rolled around, Hyra said.

The officer then handcuffed Abraha, who cooperated by holding his hands behind his back. The officer said he helped Abraha to his feet, told him he was under arrest for obstructing and was escorting him again with one hand gripping his handcuffs and the other on his shoulder, using a technique he described as “positive control.”

Abraha broke his grip again, and threw himself forward, face first, into the squad car, the officer said.

“I was totally not expecting him to do something that outrageous,” Hyra, 41, told the court.

Hyra testified that only “Superman” could have prevented Abraha from escaping his grip and head-butting himself against the car. But minutes later, under cross examination by Abraha’s attorney, he said the slightly-built Abraha “is not that big an individual. So I did not have to use much force to get him to go where I wanted him to.”

Two other officers who had backed up Hyra at the scene confirmed portions of Hyra’s account, though neither officer testified they saw the entire event. Officer Rebecca Miller said she saw the alleged face plant, recalling that Abraha rolled twice after throwing himself to the ground, and that “the second roll was dramatic.” Officer Kimberly Biggs testified she saw Abraha’s headfirst lunge into the car — that he “just went and ran. And kind of fell. And hit his head on the car.”

Sgt. William Robertson, the officers’ supervisor, didn’t witness the event but testified in court that Abraha’s injuries were a type that a person would get if they injured themselves, not if he was assaulted. The officers described Abraha as “mild mannered” and said that Kassa, the restaurant owner, was the argumentative one. She wasn’t arrested.

Abraha, who in the past served as a self-styled liaison between the Ethiopian community and the police, suggested another motive for the officer’s attack on him. He said he had encountered Hyra a month before the assault, and he had angered the officer because he complained to Hyra’s sergeant about his behavior.

“I don’t recall another contact,” the officer responded on the witness stand. “However, it is possible. I’m in the area all the time.”

Abraha said he first encountered Hyra late in January 2004 when he said Hyra spotted him checking a broken speedometer in his sister’s car. Believing it was a car prowl, Hyra was preparing to arrest Abraha when Abraha’s sister showed up and confirmed who he was, Abraha said. The officer then threw Abraha’s driver’s license back at him, he said.

Rather than break off his contact with Hyra, Abraha asked to speak to the officer’s sergeant, according to a lawsuit filed against the city by Abraha after he was acquitted of the February 2004 charge.

The supervisor came to the scene, but not before Hyra had allegedly warned him: “If you make a complaint and it isn’t sustained, you will go to jail.”

At the trial, Abraha’s defense attorney, Gordon Hill, noted inconsistencies in the officers’ testimony. He also said the injuries to Abraha’s face — the bruises and blackened eyes — couldn’t have been self-inflicted. He said statements the officers attributed to Abraha during the trial were not reflected in the arresting officer’s incident report written immediately after the event.

City Prosecutor John McGoodwin noted inconsistencies in Abraha’s statements to the police about when he was handcuffed, and later about the exact date of his previous contact with Hyra. McGoodwin also focused the jury on the definition of obstruction in the city law, which prohibits intentionally interfering, hindering or delaying a public officer, or refusing to leave an investigation scene when asked. Hyra was conducting a lawful investigation when Abraha got in the way, McGoodwin said.

John Teeters, one of the six jurors who found in favor of Abraha, said he was pro-police and had to be convinced by the others on the jury to acquit Abraha of obstructing. But he also found it hard to believe the officers’ claim that Abraha threw himself to the ground and against the police car.

“That didn’t make sense to me,” said Teeters, 37, owner of a sporting goods shop.

“These cops lined up to convict him, and the jury believed him. It gave me a faith in juries,” said Hill, who at the time was a law student working one of his first trials under the supervision of another public defender. “It is tough going against cops.”

Seattle police internal investigators apparently sided with the police, though that’s hard to gauge because only one document from the internal investigation file was released to the Seattle P-I. The department routinely refuses to release files from cases where an officer is not found at fault. The one internal investigations document released to the newspaper indicated that “unnecessary force” was the only allegation examined. There was no mention of an investigation of possible dishonesty.

Abraha produces and appears on a public-access cable television program for Seattle’s Ethiopian community that helps new immigrants adjust to life here. Among his services are programs that teach Ethiopians how to properly interact with the police.

“I want to be (a) bridge,” he told the P-I, adding that he immigrated to the United States in 1983 “for freedom” and that he loves his adopted country.

Other than traffic citations, some dating back to the days when he drove a taxi, Abraha has a clean record.

Hyra, who had been with the department 3 1/2 years when he encountered Abraha, did not respond to a request for an interview.

Hyra has a degree in anthropology from the University of Washington, and told the court he also has taken courses in racial sensitivity. He emphasized that his studies included work with a tribe in Africa. The P-I requested his disciplinary records, and the department responded that there were none.

Abraha wrote a letter to the mayor and City Council in April 2004 complaining about his treatment. Councilman Nick Licata suggested he complain to police internal investigations.

Abraha sued the city, the Police Department and Hyra in March 2006 for claims including civil rights violations, false arrest and assault. He was offered $11,000. Showing a stubborn streak, he refused the offer, even when other attorneys warned him it would mean he could end up with nothing.

Getting nothing, Abraha explained to the P-I, was better than accepting an insulting offer, which was not enough money to cover his dental bills.

His federal lawsuit fell apart after his attorney moved and withdrew from the case. It was dismissed on Feb. 5.

6 Woyanne soldiers killed in Somalia

(Press TV) – At least six Ethiopian Woyanne soldiers have been killed after a remote-controlled landmine hit their military convoy north of Somali capital.

The Ethiopian Woyanne soldiers were escorting Somali President Abdullahi Yusuf, Prime Minister Nur Hassan Hussein, Somali transitional federal parliament speaker Sheikh Adan Mohamed Nur Madoobe and the Ethiopian Woyanne Foreign Minster Seyoum Mesfin to a meeting in Baidoa when their vehicle was hit by a landmine in Towfiikh district, Press TV correspondent reported Wednesday.

Eight other Ethiopian Woyanne soldiers were also wounded in the attack.

The explosion caused fear in the district and all markets and businesses closed shortly after the attack.

Somalia has been mired in anarchy since warlords toppled military dictator Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991. The interim government’s attempts to restore central rule have largely been paralyzed by infighting and insurgency.