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Ethiopia

Sleeping with the enemy: Sheik Al Amoudi’s betrayal of Ethiopia

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By Sereke Berhan

In this age of deception, intrigue and greed, politics, especially Ethiopia politics, really makes strange bedfellows. In a not so surprising but unexpected turn of events, Sheik Al Amoudi, who was held with high regard by many people in and outside the country, suddenly made a miscalculated move to openly support the party that has made the destruction of Ethiopia its main goal.

The Sheik’s assertion that it is his inalienable right to support any party he chooses is basically acceptable and it should be encouraged in a balanced democratic environment.

But the right to choose what he wants based on his self-interest cannot be equated with choosing what is right for the country. If he really thinks that he has allied himself with the party thinking that the current government is right for Ethiopia, he must be oblivious to the reality around him. On the other hand, if he thinks that the government is right for a few like him, and if that is really what matters the most to him, then he certainly has made the right decision.

In a letter he sent to his friends in the United States, he tried to defend his choice by claiming that he is participating in a democratic exercise. One truth that he and many others, especially foreigners, are missing is that this was not and is not a contest between different political parties with a shared aim of serving Ethiopia’s best interest. What we have is, on one hand the TPLF/EPRDF, which has openly subverted Ethiopia’s interest to realize its hidden agenda, and on the other, an opposition that is trying to deflect this subversion. It is not a contest between groups that present different ways of accomplishing a common goal, but a struggle between those who are destroying the country and those who are resisting this destruction.

It is common knowledge that there is a symbiotic relationship between the Sheik and the ruling party. His alliance with the government has been tolerated for years with the assumption that his heart is with the people. To openly flaunt this relationship in front of Ethiopians at this critical moment in the nation’s political struggle and to conspire with the people’s sworn enemies, as if their voices and desires don’t matter is a cardinal sin.

It doesn’t take much to figure out that Al Amoudi’s financial interest could be at stake if there is a change in government. He may even have been coerced into submitting to the wishes of the ruling party. Whatever the case may be, as a person of fortune and high standing who claims to have a vision of peace and prosperity for Ethiopia, he should have considered the country’s well being and the people’s welfare before making a decision that helps undermine the quest for true democracy. No matter how democratically justified his action is as presented by many of his obedient supporters, his alliance with uncaring rulers who are widely despised by the population has seriously damaged his reputation and credibility. His tremendous influence has been shrewdly manipulated to facilitate the imposition of yet another dictatorship on the Ethiopian people. Knowingly or naively, he has endorsed the ruling party’s negative actions and he has allowed himself to be used for the fulfillment of anti-Ethiopian goals. If nothing else, out of respect for the Ethiopian people and for the sake of truth and fair competition, he should have maintained a “neutral” stand. By carelessly exercising his democratic right to choose, he has emboldened the enemies of the people and he has clearly indicated to the Ethiopian people that his wants are much more important than their needs.

One public relations lesson the Sheik should learn is that however he wants to look at it, common people matter. He may never feel their pain, he may never be as hungry as they are, he may never experience their misery and he may never feel their sadness. There is not much that he can share with them except their hopes and dreams. Without having to go through their painful experiences he could have silently stood with them to share their vision. The one most important thing that the Ethiopian people want from him and others like him is to refrain from standing in the way of democracy by enabling a greedy regime continue destroying their lives.

There is no need to condemn or slander the Sheik for making this unpopular decision.

We should leave the judgment to history. What he is doing for the country and his contribution for economic development is sincerely appreciated. Ethiopians should still feel indebted to him and we should respect his position.

As enduring, patient, and forgiving as they are, Ethiopians never forget those who betray them in their time of desperation. Today and in the future his financial power will get him anything he wants. He will be feared and many people will still grovel for him. To his future regret, however, he has denied himself the opportunity to be admired and loved by the common people who will one day make their voices heard with or without his help. Then he will find it difficult to enjoy life alongside the people whose voices he deliberately tried to ignore by helping a government that tried to steal their freedom.

The letter sent out to friends may convince some, but I doubt if the Sheik is going to have many real Ethiopian friends left in the US or any place else unless he changes his position. Those who are after his money or influence will remain pretending to be his friends giving him the wrong advice until…
-end

CUD requests re-vote in the following woredas

The Coalition for Unity & Democracy requests re-vote in the following woredas due to gross election irregularities

GOJAM
1. BITCHENA
In contravention of electoral laws, six armed militia were stationed at every voting
station before voting took place. These armed militia not only prevented
observers from accessing the election station but also chased out observers who
were already there to observe the electoral process.

CUD representatives were forced to sign and certify some election results which
were highly flawed.

People were forced to put a mark on the Bee (EPRDF’s election symbol).

People who lined up to vote were muzzled and therefore could not vote.

Boxes which contained the votes were either torn or the button was broken and
others were found open. We broken and others were found open. We brought
these matters to the attention of the election supervisor. He however said that the
matter was beyond his competence and therefore referred to wereda court.

2. EDE WEHA
CUD representatives were forced to leave the election station.

CUD representatives were forced by armed militia to conduct the election in an
illegal manner.

The EPRDF armed militia have harassed and beat the people and forced them to
swear and sign statements.

The wereda administrators entered the election stations and harassed and misled
the people.

Election cards were distributed a day before the election date.
Complaints have been lodged because the electoral process were illegal.

3. GENDE WOYNE
CUD representatives at the voting stations were chased away by armed militia.

Supporters of CUD were prevented from voting.
Registration cards were confiscated from 13 students who were believed would
vote for CUD.

Kebele officials and armed militia forced people to make marks on the Bee sign.

4. DEJEN
CUD representatives were prevented from following the voting process and from
observing the voting.

In some voting stations votes were counted in private homes.

Excess voting cards were found.

CUD representatives were forced by armed militia to sign and certify voting
results they did not believe to be accurate.

Ballot boxes were removed by government officials before the voting was over.

Voting cards were discovered in ballot boxes before voting took place.
Kebele and woreda officials entered the secret booth where one marks the ballot
and forced people to vote Bee.

Voting cards were taken away by the order of government officials.

Counting of votes was done by armed militia and kebele leaders rather than by
election supervisors.

Complaints were lodged to the woreda election supervisor who claimed that
those complaints were above his authority.

5. DEBREWORK
Supporters of CUD were singled out and were denied the right to vote.

Voting started very late.

Woreda and kebele officials entered the election station armed with weapons and
threatened people to vote for EPRDF.

Voting cards were illegally found in the possession of election supervisors.

Locked Ballot boxes were broken into and the votes cast by the people were
tampered with and cancelled.

6. MERTO LEMARYAM
CUD representatives were prevented from observing the voting by armed
militia. Some were even detained.

Administrators and armed militia accessed the election station, thus threatening
the voting public.

CUD representatives were coerced with weapons into signing the election results.

The cadres of the ruling party illegally stiffed the ballot box with many ballots.

7. SEDE
CUD supporters were forcefully taken from election stations and beaten and
flogged. Others were detained overnight.

Voting results which showed the CUD victory were confiscated by armed militia.

CUD representatives were prevented from attending the counting of votes.

EPRDF cadres and administrators stuffed up to 8 voting cards into the ballot box.

Keys of ballot boxes were broken and cheating was common.

Not only cheating took place, but people were denied their rights.

8. AMANUEL
We have not secured any assurance though we have won in large margin in
many voting stations, despite widespread cheating, threats and harassment.

9. DEGO TSION
CUD representatives were prevented from observing the voting process.
Administrators and armed militia harassed voters.

CUD supporters were prevented from voting.

Documents were defaced and there was a lot of cheating

10. DEBRE MARKOS
Though there were several problems similar to other electoral districts, the
results to other electoral district were not properly announced.

11. LUMAME
CUD representatives were harassed detained and beaten.

Armed militia and administrators have beaten people, and told them to vote for

EPRDF under pain of penalty such as threat and beating.

CUD supporters were prevented from voting.

Armed militia conducted illegal campaign on the date of the election

12. YEJUBE
CUD representatives were harassed detained and beaten.

Armed militia and administrators have beaten up people and threatened them
with weapons to vote for the EPRDF.

CUD supporters were prevented from voting.

Armed militia continued to conduct illegal campaign on the date of voting.

13. DEBRE ELIAS
CUD representative were harassed, imprisoned and beaten.

Armed militia and administrators have beaten up people and threatened them
with weapons to vote for EPRDF.

Supporters of CUD were prevented from voting.

Illegal campaigns were undertaken by armed militia on the date of election.

14. ROB GEBEYA
CUD representatives were chased away, imprisoned and beaten.

Armed militia and administrators have beaten up voters and threatened them
with weapons to vote for EPRDF.

CUD supporters were denied the opportunity to fote for CUD candidates.

Armed militia conducted illegal campaign on the day of the election

15. KEY
CUD representatives were chased away, imprisoned and beaten.
Armed militia and administrators have beaten up voters and threatened them
with weapons to vote for EPRDF.

CUD supporters were denied the opportunity to vote for CUD candidates.

Armed militia conducted illegal campaign on the day of the election.

16. AMBER
CUD representatives have been chased, beaten and detained.

Armed militia and administrators have beaten up voters and threatened them
with weapons to vote for EPRDF candidates.

CUD supporters were denied the right to vote.

Armed militia conducted illegal campaign on the date of election.

17. GOZAMEN
CUD representatives have been chased, beaten and detained.

Armed militia and administrators have beaten up voters and threatened them with
weapons to vote for EPRDF candidates.

CUD supporters were denied the right to vote.

Armed militia conducted illegal campaign on the date of election.

AWI ZONE
1. KOSSO BER
More than 70 armed militia were assigned to rob the voting cards of voters.

CUD representatives were chased away from observing, were beaten and
threatened.

EPRDF cadres and officials have voted on behalf of the people.

CUD supporters were denied the right to vote.

Armed militia conducted illegal campaign on the date of election.

2. ADDIS KEDAM
Many armed militia members were assigned to steal voting cards of the people.

CUD representatives were forced to leave the election station.

EPRDF cadres and officials have voted on behalf of the people.

CUD supporters were denied the right to vote.

Armed militia conducted illegal campaign on the date of election.

3. GEMEJABET
Many armed militia members were assigned to steal voting cards of the people.

CUD representatives were forced to leave the election station.

EPRDF cadres and officials have voted on behalf of the people.

CUD supporters were denied the right to vote.

Armed militia conducted illegal campaign on the date of election.

SOUTH WOLLO
1. JAMMA
Supporter of CUD were prevented from voting by forcing them to surrender their
registration cards to the authorities.

CUD representatives/observers were forced to leave the polling station.

Vote counting was fraught with fraudulent acts.

The election process started before the scheduled time and before CUD observers
reported to polling station.

The ballot boxes were found ripped.

Election was called off prior to the scheduled time because of disturbances.

There were numerous militiamen at each polling station intimidating the voters.

2. SAYNT NO. 1
Armed personnel were stationed at every polling station to intimidate and frighten the
voters.

CUD observers were beaten and dismissed from the voting site.

Armed personnel threatened CUD observers that they would be hurt unless they left
the voting areas.

Ballot boxes were ripped.

There polling stations where votes are still not counted

There were polling stations where there were more voting cards than registered
voters.

Musical shows were run and alcoholic drinks served in several polling stations.

CUD supporters, especially the youths, were prevented from voting.

Only about one-half of voters turned on hand actually voted.

The landless were not allowed to vote.

Voters were coerced to mark Bee.

Booth privacy was lacking and kebele chairpersons gave orders to voters to vote
anywhere they are shown.

Election administrators were not neutral; they were giving instructions to voters to
mark Bee.

CUD observers were forced to sign election results.

3. SAYNT NO. 2
CUD observers were bullied.

Armed personnel intimidated voters.

Weapons were used to frighten votes.

Keys to the ballot boxes were broken.

4. MEKDELA
CUD observers were bullied.

Armed personnel intimidated voters.

Weapons were used to frighten voters.

Keys to ballot boxes were broken.

CUD supporters were prevented from voting

5. DEBRE SINA NO. 1
There were more voting cards than registered voters.

Many armed personnel were present terrorizing CUD observes and supporters, and
intimidating voters.

Police were at the polling station negatively influencing the election process.

Voters were manhandled and instructed to vote for EPRDF.

Government officials participated to coerce voters to elect EPRDF.

CUD supporters were prevented from voting.

6. DEBRE SINA NO. 2
CUD observers were chased away by armed personnel.

CUD supporters were not allowed to vote.

Votes from CUD were illegally disregarded during counting.

7. TANTA
CUD observers were not allowed to participate.

Kebele leader were caught red-handed with extra voting cards.

Voters were coerced to vote for EPRDF.

Election administrators were pressured to do as told.

CUD supporters were not allowed to vote.

8. KELELA
CUD observers were denied access to voting premises.

Weapons were used to force registered voters not to vote.

Some ballot boxed had broken keys and others were open or were not locked.

CUD observers were forced to sign election results.

9. AKASTA
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

10. KUTA BER
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

11. WEREYILLU
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

12. WEYN AMBA
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

13. DESSIE ZURIA NO. 3
By deploying a large number of armed personnel, CUD representatives were
harshly beaten, were involuntarily dispersed to deny them participation in the vote
casting and counting processes, and were forced to sign formats containing
managed results of the election

Through aggressively conducted intimidating actions, local authorities and armed
personnel gave ultimatum to voters to mark NIB, the EPRDF insignia, on the
voting cards

Vote counting was heavily swindled

Long delay was made to occur on purpose in order to frustrate CUD youth
supporters from casting their votes

Woreda administrators and armed personnel openly campaigned on the very
election day in stark contradiction with electoral regulations

NORTH WOLLO
1. DELANTA ELCTORAL DISTRICT
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

2. MEKET NO. 1
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

3. MEKET NO. 2
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

4. GHIDAN
CUD proxies were chased away from each of the polling stations in the District
In the absence of CUD observers inside the voting chamber voters were instructed to
vote as told

Government officers and armed personnel were in the premises of the vote casting
areas intimidating voters

CUD supporters returned home without casting their votes because of the forbidding
environment, especially the intimidation from government authorities and the
armed personnel

5. WADLA ELELCTORAL DISTRICT
Children (under the age of eighteen) were allowed to cast votes

Voting cards were inappropriately distributed

6. KOBO
Keys to the ballot boxes were broken

CUD proxies were severely beaten

CUD proxies were jailed during the entire course of the election on the election
day including while counting votes

Votes were counted in the absence of CUD proxies and wrongful vote counts
were registered

7. GUBALAFTO
CUD proxies were imprisoned

Votes were counted illegally in the absence of CUD representatives

Government authorities and armed personnel used their power to intimidated and
frighten people to vote against their expressed will

EPRDF cadres were inside the voting areas intimidating voters to mark NIB, the

EPRDF election insignia

Numerous voting cards were issued out to each of the a priori known EPRDF
cadres.

EPRDF cadres did campaigning on the election day against NEB regulations

SOUTH GONDER
1. TACH GAINT
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

2. FARTA NO. 2
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

3. FARTA NO. 3
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

4. LAY GAINT NO. 1
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

5. LAY GAINT NO. 2
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

6. SIMADA NO. 1
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

7. ESTE NO. 1
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

8. ESTE NO. 2
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

9. ESTE NO. 3
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

10. DERA NO. 1
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

11. KEMKEM NO.1
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

12. KEMKEM NO. 2
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

13. IBNET NO. 1
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

14. IBNET NO. 2
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

15. FOGGERA NO. 1
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF
Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded
Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards
Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF
Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

16. FOGGERA NO. 2
CUD proxies were denied participation in the election process on the election day
itself through illegal dismissal; government authorities and armed personnel
attempted to pressure voters to give their votes to EPRDF

Ballot boxes fell in the hands of and stayed with unauthorized individuals; vote
count was swindled and wrongful election result was recorded

Prior to putting in place essential electoral facilities including the space to
confidentially cast votes, government authorities and armed personnel ensured
that marks were made on unspecified number of voting cards

Disguising themselves as authorized mobile observers, woreda officials forced
voters to cast their votes to EPRDF

Because additional voting cards were distributed to armed personnel and trusted
EPRDF cadres, the task of vote counting was solely entrusted to EPRDF

NORTH GONDER
1. ALEFA TAKUSA NO. 1
CUD observers were dismissed

Keys to Ballot Boxes were broken and votes were counted in the absence of
observers

More than 50 observers were jailed

2. LEFA TAKUSA NO. 2
CUD observers were imprisoned

Keys to Ballot Boxes were broken and votes were counted in the absence of
observers

Voters suspected to go for CUD were made to disperse with gunshots

3. BELESA
Voters were told while they were going to the polling stations that they would not
have any future unless they cast their votes to EPRDF

There are evidences to the fact that voting cards were actually distributed prior to
the election day

Woreda administrators were at the polling stations throughout the day scaring
voters not to vote for anyone but EPRDF

There is a report to the fact that the entire election process was illegal

Observers were dismissed, and CUD supporters were not allowed to vote

NORTH SHEWA (AMHARA REGION)
1. MERAGNA
Through intimidation and in the absence of observers, the ruling party made itself
the sole candidate

There were undue interventions by the authorities and armed personnel to frighten
off people from participating in the election with the sole purpose of ensuring
EPRDF election

CUD supporters were the prime target of the illegal actions of the government
authorities and the armed personnel

2. ALEM KETEMA
Voting took place in the absence of CUD observers; they were earlier dismissed
by government authorities in collaboration with the armed personnel

EPRDF cadres were allowed to be at the inner circle of the voting chamber
instructing voters to mark NIB, the EPRDF insignia
In the event that the voters refused to mark NIB, the cadres took over the cards
from the voters and did themselves the marking

Musical shows were allowed to run at each polling station, and alcoholic drinks
were served to election supervisors/managers and observers to detract them away
from carrying out their electoral duties

At each polling station there were EPRDF armed cadres, kebele officials, and
government authorities throughout the day instructing and intimidating voters that
it was incumbent on them to vote for EPRDF

At Magas Polling Station, EPRDF cadres and election managers/supervisors
destroyed by fire filled voting cards

EPRDF cadres, government officials and kebele chairpersons served in the
capacity of election managers/supervisors unashamedly telling voters to mark
bee

Soon after unloading the votes on the counting arena, EPRDF people wrapped the
votes in bed-sheets, put them inside fertilizer bags, and took them away to
unknown destinations where they conducted the counting and declared EPRDF
the winner

Ballot Boxes and sealed envelops were opened before the election date and before
the due time on the election day itself; they were opened in the absence of CUD
observers; the opening of Ballot boxes was done with sharp objects making reuse
virtually impossible

Government officials in the company of numerous armed guards toured polling
stations during the counting and manipulated the result in places where EPRDF
looked on the losing side

While voting, the names and CUD candidates and the sign were folded or
rendered invisible on the voting cards so that EPRDF candidates appeared the
only choice the voters had; any protest from conscious voters was harshly
silenced; later on the protesting voters were jailed

In some polling stations, attempts were made to make use of registration cards
issued out in the previous (2000) election; in still some polling stations
registration cards were issued out to people before they reached the voting, areas;
in other polling stations, the number of voting cards sent was less than registered
voters

In some polling stations CUD observers were made to sign reports/formats
bearing results at a gunpoint; in majority of places there were no CUD observers
and results were made official at the station level without due process

In some polling stations children of age 15 or younger were made to vote

Election managers/supervisors, observers, armed personnel, and others who were
involved in the implementation of the election were wearing t-shirts bearing the
official EPRDF sign, bee

3. MEHAL MEDA
At 3:00 AM on May 15, EPRDF cadres, government officials and kebele leaders
did a house-to house visit using government vehicles reminding voters that they
had no choice but cast their votes to EPRDF candidates; simultaneously telling
voters that failure to do just that would mean self-condemnation

At the time of the election voters were instructed to queue by party they
supported, that is, CUD supporters formed one line and EPRDF’ s another; well
before the designated election closing time, CUD supporters were told to go home
on the pretext that the election time was over

On the election day armed government officials busied themselves moving all
along the paths leading to the polling stations reminding voters with intimidation
that they had no choice but to vote for EPRDF

In some polling stations, voters were forced to mark on their voting cards in the
open since there was no provision of a secluded space for the purpose; EPRDF
cadres forced observers to leave the vote casting premises and were
communicating one another via walky-talkies directing voters to mark NIB on
their voting cards.

EAST SHEWA-OROMIYA REGION
1. BOSSET AND FENTALE WOREDA
In this woreda an individual, who appointed himself as the sole authority for the election
in one of the polling stations, was caught red-handed putting 400 stolen and marked
voting cards into a ballot box. Later, the Bosset and Fentale Woreda election board
acknowledged the mishap and it decided that there would be a re-election in that
particular voting station. But similar atrocious irregularities have occurred in several
other polling stations in the woreda, including:

1. Bole ‘a’ and ‘b’
2. Derra 01 and Derra Kombe Kebele
3. Nura Hussen Derra ‘a’
4. Degaga Farm ‘a’
5. Bosse Deche ‘a’

In addition, in these polling stations CUD observers were harshly beaten, imprisoned
and/or told to leave the voting premises, and thus the election process was carried out
without observers.

2. SHASHEMENE
Election managers/supervisors in 37 polling stations were illiterate and it was
very difficult to communicate with them and it was not possible to obtain
essential information

The election officers later told CUD proxies/observers to leave the election
premises largely because of the lack of communication and understanding
Five ballot boxes were ripped and later were delivered to police

3. GHIMBICHU AKAKI
CUD proxies/observers were told to leave the election premises

Voting and counting were done exclusively by NBE appointed election officers
and EPRDF cadres

Election result was deliberately exaggerated favoring EPRDF

NORTH SHEWA-OROMIYA REGION
1. SULILTA AND MULU
Voters were denied to exercise their rights through dismissal of CUD observers and
intimidation from EPRDF talebearers telling people while trekking to the polling station
and at the station itself falsehoods such as denial of access to agricultural inputs, credit,
school, etc., and imprisonment unless they cast their votes to EPRDF. Votes were
counted in the absence of observers and the result was manipulated.

2. ABACHUNA EJIRA (DARRA)
CUD election staff and observers were stoned, harshly beaten, imprisoned and driven out
by force from the election premises. Voting and counting were done without observers.

3. WERREJARSO
It is the same story. CUD proxies/observers were denied access to the election premises.
Through intimidation people were denied their democratic rights. They were cheated and
the election result is a huge fake.

4. DEBRELIBANOS (DEBRETSIGHE)
CUD observers were threatened and eventually EPRDF cadres showed them the exit door
by force. The result is unacceptable.

5. SHENO
The electoral district includes Kinbibit, Abichena and Naa’a Woredas. Election results
were not posted on time for every stakeholder to see as per the election regulations. This
happened because in the process of counting the fact that OPDO was leading at Abichena
and Naa’a (Mendida) by 3000 votes and CUD was leading at Kinbibit by 6000 votes was
too much for the EPRDF authorities to bear. They therefore started to negotiate with the
election supervisors/managers to alter the course of the counting, that is, to manage the
result. The latter agreed some voluntarily and others pressured to accept the swindling.

Accordingly the following happened in the Sheno Electoral District:
The administered results were posted only on Friday May 20th in which OPDO
was declared the winner for the national parliament with 24,952 votes against
CUD’ s 23,724 while CUD was given two of the three seats for the Regional
Council with 11,962 and 11,951 votes. The third seat was awarded to OPDO with
8,671 votes. These figures are themselves are an evidence/indicator of the fact
that the election was managed.

Moreover, the difference between the number of votes OPO or CUD received for
the national parliament and the regional council is too large to consider it a
reflection of a true situation.
The election managers/supervisors are the main culprits for the result and the
people have seriously contested the result. Unless acted upon as fast as possible
by the Election Board, it might be inviting for unrest to occur in the area.
In some polling stations kebele leaders and not EPRDF cadres and government
officials supervised the election process of course in the absence of observers.

Here, the difference in the number of votes OPDO and CUD received was much
smaller, another indication of manipulation in the vote counting.

On Monday May 8th information reached to CUD candidates that vote counting
was taking place in the premises of the woreda education office. When they
arrived at the place they were chased away by police telling them that it was none
of their business to be there at the time.

WEST SHEWA
1. ADDIS ALEM
The election process was carried out in the absence of observers. CUD observers were
unwelcome and they were harassed and chased away by force

2. META ROBE
At all polling stations EPRDF had carried out the election process itself in the absence of
observers. The election managers were all EPRDF cadres.

3. ADABERGA
Election-related supplies and formats reached the electoral district but a while later
authorities confiscated them for no specified reasons. CUD observers were denied access
to the election premises and the process was completed in the absence of observers.

PROBLEMS NOTED IN THE GURAGHE ZONE
1. LANFRO WOREDA (MITTO TORA)
EPRDF employed the same tactics as it did elsewhere at Lanfro. CUD observers were
shown the door by force. The ruling party was the main actor in the entire election
process on May 15th and in the vote counting. The tactics used included intimidating
voters as well as NEB-appointed election supervisors, threatening CUD observers, in
violation of election regulations running campaign activities on the Election Day itself.

2. KIBET
Once again CUD observers were unwelcome. Voters were intimidated. Votes casting and
counting were done without observers.

3. MESKAN AND MAREKO NO. 2
EPRDF was more vibrant with its malicious moves in this electoral district. Some
observers were jailed. Still some were driven away at gunpoint. Others were mocked at
and insulted. EPRDF cadres and government authorities openly admonished voters that
reprisal actions would be taken against them if they voted for the opposition. The entire
election process in this area was a farce.

ARSI ZONE
1. ABOMSA
Because of the unwillingness of the ruling party and the government officials to
act as per the election regulations, at one polling station while the EPRDF cadres
were counting the votes they found 426 votes which were unmarked. But they
were included in the count with NIB marked on each of them.

Voters were openly admonished to go with EPRDF if they wanted to avoid
personal problems in the post-election era.

Members of the ruling party and government officials were each given several
voting cards.

EPRDF also used very cheap and of course illegal measures like mounting a
traditional beehive on a tree where the voting was to be conducted in one of the
stations a day before the election day in a visible fashion. On the Election Day the
EPRDF cadres were constantly directing voters’ attention to the hive.

2. ASCO
There were three polling stations in this electoral district. Authorities dished out
aggressive and intimidating treatments to the observers in each of the three stations in the
usual way. At the end of the day, the EPRDF cadres refused to agree to and sign the
observations the observers noted on the process. In fact, the authorities were too irate
over the observations to let the CUD representatives go free. They jailed all of them.

3. SAGURE
In this electoral district CUD observers were 53 polling stations. While casting vote was
going on May 15th , armed personnel disbursed CUD observers in 49 of the polling
stations. Other irregularities that occurred on the day included:
CUD observers were beaten in 25 polling stations before they were jailed before
the election was done Ballot boxes were taken to unknown destinations
Some parts of jointly agreed election-related documents were deleted

4. AFAR REGION
There were eight electoral districts in the region. The following irregularities have
occurred:

In all of the electoral districts, CUD observers were harassed, beaten and some
jailed. Thus election was completed in the absence of CUD proxies.

Government authorities and armed personnel were at every polling stations
unduly influencing every step of the election process
The CUD candidate for the national parliament to represent the Awa Woreda, Ato

Delghi Ahmed, was detained by government armed personnel at 8:00 AM on May
15 the where about of who remains unknown up to this moment

Irregularities were all reported to the regional election board, but the board did
show willingness to respond

About 2000 voters in Assaita were told to go home before electing by members of
the armed forces on suspicion that they were CUD supporters

Highland-origin persons living in the region’s urban centers who were eligible to
vote were barred from voting on suspicion that they would vote for CUD

In the evening of May 18, 2005, pictures of Hitler and Mussolini with a statement
that labeled CUD more monstrous than the two dictators were widely distributed
intended to bias vote counting

WEST HARARGHE
1. CHIRO NO. 1
The electoral district is relatively more rural and not easily accessible. This gave
the ruling party the opportunity to use its government structure to misinform the
public about the 2005 national and regional election well before the Election Day.
On the Election Day 45 CUD observers surrendered their identification cards by
force, were beaten and prohibited from any participation in the election process.
The local election board was non-responsive to irregularities reported to it.
CUD observers were active in nine polling stations. These observers were
subjected to a number of abuses and harassment

Because of the above mentioned factors which seriously undermined the legality
of the election, locally-based CUD office reported to the local election board in
writing that the election was not free and fair, and a secure environment was
lacking on the election day. It also took the matter to court.

2. DOBBA
CUD assigned to observers at each of the 44 polling stations the electoral district
had. Except in five polling stations, the observers were denied access to the
premises of the polling stations, and thus they did not dispense their mandated
duties.

CUD observers assigned to Urge, Lento, Walt, Ad, Negheya, Dire, Fersama, and
Kufasa polling stations were not only deterred from carrying out their
responsibilities but they also experienced life threatening situations

At Iffa Ghemechisa, Bebeha, Kobasa, Libu, and Bedday polling stations five
voters suspected to vote for CUD were forced to surrender their identification
cards and returned home without voting.

In one polling station, there was an attempt to kill the CUD candidate for the
national parliament. At the Negheya Polling Station, the CUD candidate for the
national parliament was jailed

3. HARARE REGION
JEGOL
CUD representatives in kebeles 01, 02, 03, and 04 refused to sign the joint report
on the result outcomes on grounds that they did not conduct their duties in a free
atmosphere.

The regional election board did not provide kebeles 03 and 04 voting cards to
elect candidates running for the regional council.

The results shown on the agreed and signed report for many polling stations did
not correspond with those posted for public consumption.

At Ghenda Fero polling station, the OPDO observers entered marks on voting
cards other than those of the voters in cases where voters opted for the opposition,
and the votes were made null and void as per the election regulations.

At Halenghe and Eskul polling stations, the ballot boxes were taken to woreda
office of the election board prior to counting.

At Miay polling station, votes for the opposition were segregated and then burnt.
Before counting was done with and in a situation where CUD was leading, there
were cases where OPDO candidate were declared winners

In polling stations where CUD observers were denied access, the election officers
are saying that they cannot consciously accept the results and express their
readiness to serve as witnesses if required

Police denied entry into voting premises to CUD observers at kebeles Ghenda
Gara, Awaber Kele, Dessie Sera, and 10 other polling stations the names of which
can be provided if desired

A UEDF observer at HARA 01 kebele was jailed during vote counting, and CUD
observer was coerced to sign the joint report bearing the election result

All of these irregularities have been presented to the regional court. The court required a
report from the regional election board. But the board staffs have not been in their offices
let alone investigating the cases and reporting to the court.

SNNPR
1. SODO ZURIA, NO. 1
There were more votes than those the voters actually put into the ballot boxes
at every polling station

The keys to the ballot boxes were broken on purpose; observers were fired,
and additional cards were added into the boxes in many of the polling stations

Counting was done in the absence of observers

Armed personnel were stationed near the ballot boxes and were ordering rural
voters in particular to mark NIB

The majority of candidates’ representatives did not sign reports on the election
results

1.2 SODO ZURIA NO. 2
There were more cards in the ballot boxes than issued

Government and EPRDF cadres campaigned on the election day
CUD cadres were denied access to the premises of the polling stations
Casting votes and counting were done without the presence of observers
In most polling stations observers did not acknowledge and sign the election
results

1.3 BOLOSSO SORRE ELCTORAL DISTRICT NO. 1
EPRDF cadres and government officials chained hands and feet two youths,
laid them down on a soccer pitch and tortured them to teach CUD supporting
youths an unforgettable lesson

At three stations, the ruling party brought pre-signed papers and put them
inside the ballot boxes

After illegally getting rid off the observers, elections administrators in
association with government officials removed the ballot boxes to different
locations and did the counting

Government officials in collaboration with the election administrators cut off
power and stuffed in the ballot boxes undetermined number of marked votes

1.4 TEBELA
The election took place in the absence of representatives of the opposition.

The authorities barred their presence.

Because of the absence of observers, election results were not authenticated

1.5 KIDO KOISHA NO. 1 & 2
Observers of the CUD candidates were prevented from participating in the
election process

The election was called off at 3:00 PM instead of the scheduled 6:00 PM

The woreda administrator was inside the election booth on the pretext that he
was an observer. His purpose was to intimidate the voters.

Proxy voters were allowed to vote on behalf of their registered friends who
were on trip on the election day

1.6 DAMOT GALLE NO. 1
Kebele militia were stationed around the ballot box not to allow voters who
did not mark NIB to put their cards into the box

In urban polling stations after it was known that CUD won, the authorities in
collaboration with the election administrators took away the ballot boxes to
the countryside and fixed the results as they wished

CUD observers did not authenticate/sign the election results

1.7 DAMOT GALLE NO. 2
Kebele militia were stationed around the ballot boxes preventing voters who
1did not mark NIB from putting their cards into the box

In urban polling stations when CUD’ s victory was ascertained, the authorities
in collaboration with the election administrators took away the ballot boxes to
the countryside and fixed the results as they wished

2. Semen Omo Zone
2.1. Selam Ber
Once they understood that CUD is leading in 29 polling stations, the vote
counting process in the remaining centers was done after the expulsion of our
observers from the area.

Our observers didn’t sign on the results of counted votes.
In Morka, Bola, Kuto, Dele Kaise, Goila, Fango, Zulo Wacha election centers,
a total of 1,010 CUD supporters, identified and separated by their names, were
forbidden from voting.

Locks of the ballot box was broken and illegal activities performed after
forcefully taking it from the “election officials” kept overnight, the ballot box
was found next day in the house of the Chairman of Woide Wako Kebele,
after keeping it overnight.

Representative of a candidate was seriously beaten and hurt.

2.2. Gofa No.1
Our supporters were expelled by force and were made to stay away from
polling station.

After recognizing that CUD vote is leading in Saula town, they immediately
went to rural areas, where voting and vote counting were done after expelling
our observers from the polling stations.

Ballot boxes were stolen and locks broken. These crimes were committed by
the officials and cadres of the ruling party.

Results of vote counting were notified without signatures of our observers.
Moving from station to station, Government officials have illegally forced
voters to vote for the ruling party (Bee).

2.3. Gofa No.2
Our supporters were expelled by force and were made to stay away from polling
station.

After recognizing that CUD vote is leading in Saula town, they immediately went
to rural areas, where voting and vote counting were done after expelling our
observers from the polling stations.

Ballot boxes were stolen and locks broken. These crimes were committed by the
officials and cadres of the ruling party.

Results of vote counting were notified without signatures of our observers.
Moving from station to station, Government officials have illegally forced voters
to vote for the ruling party (Bee).

2.4. Melekoza
Representatives of our candidates were expelled from 11 polling stations by
police force and armed militia, and prohibited from observing the election
process.

CUD prohibited from conducting was pre-election campaigns in 14 Kebeles.
Voters were forced to mark on the election symbol of the ruling party “Bee”.

CUD’s observers didn’t sign on the results of the vote counting.

2.5. Dara Malo
Despite the detention of over 40 of our observers and the application we made
to boycott the election, the surrounding people came out and voted in their
polling stations. Although, the vote counting results of 38 polling stations
show that we were in the lead by over 2,000 votes, the overall result was
changed due to the votes counted in the other polling stations, where our
observers were absent.

Our representatives didn’t sign in all polling stations.

2.6. Kemba
Although we have won in most of the polling stations, results of the remaining eight
polling stations were not disclosed to us.

Our observers didn’t sign on the results of the eight polling stations.

Ballot boxes were kept illegally for several days in the hands of individuals (in their
homes).

2.7. Oida special
Our recruited observers were prohibited from going to the polling stations.

Our observers were taken and detained in Gofa prison.

There was intimidation and harassment of voters, by showing the election symbol of
the ruling party (Bee) and telling them that measures will be taken against them
unless they mark on it.

Members of the Cabinet (woreda officials) have entered into the secret voting booth,
and forced voters by holding their hands to mark on the Bee symbol.

3. Sidama Zone
3.1. Bensa
The Woreda officials have campaigned for the ruling party, by wearing T-shirts with
the Bee symbol and moving to various poling stations using motorcycles on the
election day.

The voting process was disrupted due to unnecessary argument with voters and
disorder created by them.

They have forced voters to mark on the Bee symbol, by entering into the secret voting
booth.

By deliberately slowing down the voting process, about 762 voters were not able to
vote and forcedly went back home with their Electorion cards.

Ballot boxes were illegally opened and ballot papers were looted during
transportation.

Vote counting results that are not signed by our observers are considered.

3.2. Aroraesa
People were forced to vote against their choices.

Observers were forbidden to observe the election process at polling stations.

Observers did not sign results of the vote counting, since they were not allowed to
observe.

3.3. Argeguna
People were forced to vote against their choices.

Observers were prohibited from observing the election process.

Observers didn’t sign on the results of the vote, since they were not allowed to
observe.

3.4. Dara
With the aim of reverting our gains in town, voting in the rural areas was illegally
conducted in the absence and/or exclusion of our observers.

Observers didn’t sign on results of vote counting.

Voters were forced to mark on the Bee symbol of the ruling party.

Many voters were not able to vote due to deliberate slowing down of the voting
processes.

Ballot boxes were opened out side the polling stations and marked ballot papers
were stolen and/or changed.

3.5. Desie
With the aim of reverting our gains in town, voting in the rural areas was illegally
conducted in the absence and/or exclusion of our observers.

Observers didn’t sign on results of vote counting.

Voters were forced to mark on the Bee symbol of the ruling party.

Many voters were not able to vote due to deliberate slowing down of the voting
processes.

Ballot boxes were opened out side the polling stations and marked ballot papers
were stolen and/or changed.

3.6. Duba
With the aim of reverting our gains in town, voting in the rural areas was illegally
conducted in the absence and/or exclusion of our observers.

Observers didn’t sign on results of vote counting.

Voters were forced to mark on the Bee symbol of the ruling party.

Many voters were not able to vote due to deliberate slowing down of the voting
processes.

Ballot boxes were opened out side the polling stations and marked ballot papers
were stolen and/or changed.

3.7. Shafena
With the aim of reverting our gains in town, voting in the rural areas was illegally
conducted in the absence and/or exclusion of our observers.

Observers didn’t sign on results of vote counting.

Voters were forced to mark on the Bee symbol of the ruling party.

Many voters were not able to vote due to deliberate slowing down of the voting
processes.

Ballot boxes were opened out side the polling stations and marked ballot papers
were stolen and/or changed.

3.8. Chuko
Polling stations for the constituency are located both in the urban and rural areas.

Noticing the overwhelming victory of CUD candidate in the urban counting, the
activity in the rural polling stations was undertaken in the absence of CUD
representatives. Thus reversing the pattern.

CUD observers did not sign on the reporting format.

Voters were forcefully made to mark on the “bee”, the election sign for the ruling
part.

By excessively showing down the voting process, people were made frustrate and
went back home without casting their votes.

By opening the ballot boxes unlawfully out side the election center, votes were
stolen and/or counting distorted.

3.9. Centeria
Polling stations for the constituency are located both in the urban and rural areas.

Noticing the overwhelming victory of CUD candidate in the urban counting, the
activity in the rural polling stations was undertaken in the absence of CUD
representatives. Thus reversing the pattern.

CUD observers did not sign on the reporting format.

Voters were forcefully made to mark on the “bee”, the election sign for the ruling
part.

By excessively elongating the voting process, people were made frustrate and
went back home without casting their votes.

By opening the ballot boxes unlawfully out side the election center, votes were
stolen and/or counting distorted.

3.10. Hagire Selam
Polling stations for the constituency are located both in the urban and rural areas.
Noticing the overwhelming victory of CUD candidate in the urban counting, the
activity in the rural polling stations was undertaken in the absence of CUD
representatives. Thus reversing the pattern.

CUD observers did not sign on the reporting format.

Voters were forcefully made to mark on the “bee”, the election sign for the ruling
part.

By excessively elongating the voting process, people were made frustrate and
went back home without casting their votes.

By opening the ballot boxes unlawfully out side the election center, votes were
stolen and/or counting distorted.

3.11. Bursa
Polling stations for the constituency are located both in the urban and rural areas.

Noticing the overwhelming victory of CUD candidate in the urban counting, the
activity in the rural polling stations was undertaken in the absence of CUD
representatives. Thus reversing the pattern.

CUD observers did not sign on the reporting format.

Voters were forcefully made to mark on the “bee”, the election sign for the ruling
part.

By excessively elongating the voting process, people were made frustrate and
went back home without casting their votes.

By opening the ballot boxes unlawfully out side the election center, votes were
stolen and/or counting distorted.

3.12. Balela
With the aim of reverting our gains in town, voting in the rural areas was illegally
conducted in the absence and/or exclusion of our observers.

Observers didn’t sign on results of vote counting.

Voters were forced to mark on the Bee symbol of the ruling party.

Many voters were not able to vote due to deliberate slowing down of the voting
processes.

Ballot boxes were opened out side the polling stations and marked ballot papers
were stolen and/or changed.

3.13. Guracha
With the aim of reverting our gains in town, voting in the rural areas was illegally
conducted in the absence and/or exclusion of our observers.

Observers didn’t sign on results of vote counting.

Voters were forced to mark on the Bee symbol of the ruling party.

Many voters were not able to vote due to deliberate slowing down of the voting
processes.

Ballot boxes were opened out side the polling stations and marked ballot papers
were stolen and/or changed.

4. Dawro Zone
4.1. Essera Tocha
Before the start of the election, our observer at Beshendo election centere was
severely beaten. Although taken to Jimma Hospital, the observer passed away on
May 17, 2005.

False ballot papers were found.

People who came to cast their ballot were beaten.

All 916 voters with educational level of grade 4 to 12, were separated from among
the voters and forced back home without casting their ballots.
Observers did not sign on the results of vote counting.

4.2. South Omo
Before the election day, ballot paper with markings on the bee were used to
agitating the voting people.

Election officials and members of the woreda cabinet have marked ballot papers
using pens on behalf of the uneducated voters who use only their finger-prints to
vote. This makes the election invalid.

Not making ready the balloting booth, the people were made to mark on the ballot
papers openly infront of the other.

Observers were chased away from the polling stations.

Breaking the locks of the ballot boxes and making them disappear and the results
were made unknown.

Killing oxen on the polling day feasts were prepared to bribe the voters.

Transporting the same food to all other polling stations, the activity was conducted
all over.

Observers did not sign on the results of vote counting.

1. Jimma Zone
Deddo Wereda
The finger prints on the ballot paper sent to the area for counting were not visible

Our representatives in 54 polling staitons were expelled.

Gera Wereda
Ato Mulu Getahun our candidate for the House of Representatives was expelled
from the area by the woreda authorities and had to migrate to Jimma before the
election day.

We were not allowed to assign our observers.

In 53 polling station elections were conducted in the absence of observers and
candidates even in the area.

Seka Chekorsa No. 1
Our observers at 41 polling stations were forced to leave the place due to the
pressure made to them.

Our observers at 12 pooling stations were snatched their ID cards and other
document and expelled from the areas.

Signatures of agreement were not put on election documents.

Gatira
In 28 of the 58 poling stations individuals were assigned in the secrete booth
advising voters to mark on the “Bee symbol”.

Armed soldiers were allowed in to the polling compound.

To cause fatigue and frustration our observers were not allowed to sit and observe.

In Susa Kebele a lady was beaten and killed.

Limu Kossa No. 1
All of our observers were expelled from the polling stations.

It was Mahamud Abamerhabu, the chairman of the Kebelle, who signed on the
reporting format of vote counting results at Buti poling station.

Goma No. 2 Constituency- about half CUD’s assigned observers were chased
away while the other half were imprisoned.

Mana (Kalu) – about half CUD’s assigned observers were chased
away while the other half were imprisoned.

Jima Kersa – about half CUD’s assigned observers were chased away
while the other half were imprisoned.

Limu Seka – about half CUD’s assigned observers were chased away
while the other half were imprisoned.

Limu Kossa No. 2- about half CUD’s assigned observers were
chased away while the other half were imprisoned.

Seka Chekorsa – about half CUD’s assigned observers were chased
away while the other half were imprisoned.

Amonada – about half CUD’s assigned observers were chased away
while the other half were imprisoned.

Illubabor Zone
Bilu Nopa
CUD assigned observers were chased away from 21 polling stations

Administrator and other officials of the woreda took the ballot boxes overnight to
unknown places away from the polling stations at (1) Oromole, (ii) Mole and (iii)
Jirn. The ballot boxes were counted the following morning unlawfully.

Ato Addis Alem, Sibona and Genji polling stations the candidate himself caused
the vote counting and made CUD observers sign by force.

After causing repeated power interruptions, votes counted earlier for CUD were
reduced by 141 at Algae No. 1 polling station.

Yayu Constitutency – All observers assigned by CUD were chased away

Chora – All observers assigned by CUD were chased away

Bedel – All observers assigned by CUD were chased away

Uko – All observers assigned by CUD were chased away

Keficho Shekicho Zone
Tepi – Two woredas, viz, Yeshko and Guraferda, are found over 100 km
far away from Tepi polling station which is in Yeki woreda. Ballot papers were brought from these two woredas in an obscure manner and counted in the Tepi polling station.

The election Board passed decision and notified us on 25/08/1997 E.C (03 May, 2005) that votes from inhabitants of these two woredas would be counted at “Tepi Constituency”. On the other hand population of Tepi constituency alone is over 120,000.

The election Board notified CUD verbally on 30/08/97 E.C (08 May, 2005) that CUD can compete in the two woredas. As Tepi constituency in Yeki woreda has a population of over 120,000 and as CUD had already won in the votes counted there, we demand that Tepi to remain as an independent constituency in the woreda.

Four official’s of the woreda have put illegally about 4,250 marked ballot papers in
the ballot boxes of the woreda. The four officials are
1. Ato Gemeda Bunglom – Duputy President of Keficho Shekicho zone and a
candidate for the House of people’s representatives (parliament)
representing the ruling party.
2. Ato Abebe Tiku – Head, the Woreda Department of Justice
3. Ato Binega G/Michael – Assigned Cadre of the ruling party for the
Woreda
4. Ato Kibour Zewdie – Chairperson of Kebele 02 in Tepi town.

The fourth person (Ato Kibour) personally had marked the ballot papers with
finger prints in a Hotel Room No. 4 of “Tigist Hotel”). Finger prints marked on the
ballot papers can be technically tested and evidenced using appropriate instruments
on time.

Masha
Adding to “Masha constituency” a Woreda called “Sylem” which never existed administratively or as a nationality was wrong. We complained against the move to the Woreda election Board without appropriate response to.

Observers assigned by CUD were chased away not to discharge their responsibilities as observers.

Wacha
Eighteen (18) observers, from among all others assigned by the CUD and chased away, are
imprisoned.

Bonga (Gimbo)
Total No. of registered voters at “Fetan Polling Station” was 354. But, the ballot papers counted after the election were 600. The extra votes amounting to 246 are illegal.

At “Shupa Woho” polling station a total of 1,742 voters were officially registered and secured election cards. Nevertheless, about 1,101 were denied access to cast their votes and forced to go back to their homes without voting.

Cadres of the ruling party in the woreda made 16 observers sign on the reporting
format by force.

Seventeen (17) CUD observers were chased away and/or imprisoned while the zonal
coordinator was detained not to hand over party letters to CUD members. He was
imprisoned before the election day on charges of false accusation (i.e. election
campaign) and released on Tuesday (i.e after the election).

Six people not registered at “Shoriro Poling Station” came with election cards to
vote. They were caught by the observers and election processes were halted until
the illegal activity was rectified. Because of this, CUD observer was imprisoned
immediately after the election and brought to court on false accusations.

CUD’s candidate for parliament was physically forced out of the queue he was
lining up to vote. He was charged on false accusation of “campaign election”.

Cheri (Regular) Constituency – CUD observers at Bedecha woreda were
beaten and/or chased away.

Felege Selam Constituency – CUD’s observers are arrested or chased away.

Adeye Kaka – CUD’s observers are arrested or chased away.

Scholar says the state of emergency declared by Meles Zenawi violates constitution

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By Mark Bowen

A leading expert on the Ethiopian constitution says the prevailing political climate has seriously undermined the supremacy of the law of the land as well as the rule of law in the country.

Dr Fasil Nahum, a constitutional law expert and author of Constitution for a Nation of Nation, said: “The post-election situation has put the nation almost on the brink of ‘unconstitutional state’ where key constitutional provisions seem meaningless.”

Nahum, who has worked as a political and constitutional adviser for nearly three decades, has emphasized that both the government as well as the opposition need to defend and respect the constitution at any cost. Asked if the current state of emergency imposed by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi was constitutional, he said: “Though the PM felt that there was a need to take special measures to ensure peace and security, the power to impose such a measure is vested in the Council of Ministers.”

Article 77 (10) of the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia stipulates that the Council of Ministers has the power to declare a state of emergency and in doing so, it shall, within the time limit prescribed by the Constitution, submit the proclamation declaring a state of emergency for approval by the House of Peoples’ Representatives.

He explains that Article 93 states that if a state of emergency, or anything to that effect, is declared when the House of Peoples’ Representatives is in session, the decree must be submitted to the House within forty-eight hours of its declaration. “The decree, if not approved by a two-thirds majority vote of members of the House of peoples’ Representatives, shall have no effect,” said Dr Nahum. He noted that the legality of any state of emergency without pursuing these constitutional procedures would be unconstitutional and could open the door for tyranny and despotism.

Dr Nahum said that the yardstick of a democratic system and the prevalence of the rule of law was the full implementation of the constitution. “The constitution is supreme. I believe the emergence of a strong opposition within the constitutional framework should not be viewed as a threat to the government. It should rather be applauded as democracy is unthinkable without contending political parties who present to the electorate divergent programmes to choose from.”

Regarding the dispute about alleged vote rigging, he advised that it must be investigated thoroughly and all parties should use the legal avenues that the constitution guarantees them. However, he underlined that if the opposition feel threatened and scared because of suppressive measures. “As a constitutional lawyer, I measure the legality of any exercise in light of the constitution. It seems to me that the critical question at this moment is whether the constitution has been violated or not.

“If there are any actions that compromise the constitution, the House of Peoples’ Representatives should take all the necessary measures to rectify any unconstitutional trends,” he noted.

According to Dr Nahum, if citizens have been treated in a way, which is contrary to the Constitution, they should legally challenge any unconstitutional actions whether individually or in groups. “No individual or state body can take away their constitutionally enshrined rights.”

Dr Nahum highlighted that some vigilantes within the security forces might violate human rights and civil liberties without knowing its illegality. “We should all make sure that security forces do not commit serious crimes and human rights abuses by detaining, torturing or killing members of the opposition. Anyone who commit or authorises such a crime should be brought before court to face the consequence of their actions.

He claims that key human rights provisions make up one-third of the constitution covering a wide range of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Nahum admits that the implementation of these rights has posed a critical challenge especially at this time.

Opposition parties have been alleging that their members and supporters have been subjected to extrajudicial killings, torture, beatings, mass arrest, house arrest of key political figures, illegal surveillance and fair denial of a public funded media. In a heavy-handed crackdown, troops loyal to Prime Minister Meles opened fire on Monday and killed over 29 people and wounded over one hundred others. Thousands of students, opposition supporters and leaders have been arrested by security forces, which many believe is a key test to the commitment of the government to respecting the constitutional order.

“I don’t personally wish to see the country sliding back to a police state. The constitution should be respected unconditionally. If that does not happen in earnest, it would be the end of the Ethiopian constitution, dead and buried,” Nahum said.

Ethiopia has ratified a number of international treaties and conventions including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which have been incorporated in the constitution as per Article 9, which also declares the supremacy of the constitution. END

– end

NOTES

Key provisions of the Ethiopian constitution related to human rights.

Article 14 Rights to life, the Security of the Person and Liberty. Every person has the inviolable and inalienable right to life, the security of person and liberty.

Article 15 Right of Life Every person has the right to life. No person may be deprived of his life except as a punishment for a serious criminal offence determined by law.

Article 16: Every one has the right to protection against bodily harm.

Article 17 Right to Liberty
1.
2. No one shall be deprived of his or her liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedures as are established by law.
No person may be subjected to arbitrary arrest, and no person may be detained without a charge or conviction against him.

Article 18 Prohibition against Inhuman Treatment: 1. Everyone has the right to protection against cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. 2. No one shall be held in slavery or servitude. Trafficking in human beings, for whatever purpose is prohibited.

Article 19 Rights of Persons Arrested
1.
2. Persons arrested have the right to be informed promptly, in a language they understand, of the reasons for their arrest and of any charge against them.
3. Persons arrested have the right to remain silent. Upon arrest, they have the right to be informed promptly, in a language they understand, that any statement they make may be used as evidence against them in court.
4. Persons arrested have the right to be brought before a court within 48 hours of their arrest. Such time shall not include the time reasonably required for the journey from the place of arrest to the court. On appearing before a court, they have the right to be given prompt and specific explanation of the reasons for their arrest due to the alleged crime committed.
5. All persons have an inalienable right to petition the court to order their physical release where the arresting police officer or the law enforcer fails to bring them before a court within the prescribed time and to provide reasons for their arrest. Where the interest of justice requires, the court may order the arrested person to remain in custody or, when requested, remand him for a time strictly required to carry out the necessary investigation. In determining the additional time necessary for investigation, the court shall ensure that the responsible law enforcement authorities carry out the investigation respecting the arrested person’s right to a speedy trial.
6. Persons arrested shall not be compelled to make confessions or admissions that could be used in evidence against them. Any evidence obtained under such coercion shall not be admissible.
Persons arrested have the right to be released on bail. In exceptional circumstances prescribed by law, the court may deny bail or demand adequate guarantee or the conditional release of the arrested person.

Article 21 The Rights of Persons Held in Custody and Convicted Prisoners
1.
2. All persons held in custody and persons imprisoned upon conviction and sentencing have the right to treatments respecting their human dignity.
All persons shall have the opportunity to communicate with, and to be visited by, their spouses or partners, close relatives, friends, religious counselors, medical doctors and their legal counsel.

Article 29 Right of Thought, Opinion and _Expression
1.
2. Everyone has the right to hold opinions without interference.
3. Everyone has the right to freedom of _expression without any interference. This right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any media of his choice.
4. Freedom of the press and other mass media and freedom or artistic creativity is guaranteed. Freedom of the press shall specifically include the following elements:
5. Prohibition of any form of censorship.
6. Access to information of public interest
7. In the interest of the free flow of information, ideas and opinions that are essential to the functioning of a democratic order, the press shall, as an institution, enjoy legal protection to ensure its operational independence and its capacity to entertain diverse opinions.
8. Any media financed by or under the control of the State shall be operated in a manner ensuring its capacity to entertain diversity in the _expression of opinion.
9. These rights can be limited only through laws which are guided by the principle that freedom of expression and information cannot be limited on account of the content or effect of the point of view expressed. Legal limitations can be laid down in order to protect the well being of the youth, and the honour and reputation of individuals. Any propaganda for war, as well as the public expression of opinion intended to injure human dignity, shall be prohibited by law.
Any citizen who violates any legal limitations on the exercise of these rights may be held liable under the law.

Article 30 The Right of Assembly, Demonstration and Petition
Everyone has the right to assemble and to demonstrate together with others peaceably and unarmed, and to petition. Appropriate regulations may be made in the interest of public convenience relating to the location of open-air meetings and the route of movement of demonstrators or, for the protection of democratic rights, public morality and peace during such a meeting or demonstration.
1.
This right does not exempt from liability under laws enacted to protect the well-being of the youth or the honour and reputation of individuals, and laws prohibiting any propaganda for war and any public _expression of opinions intended to injure human dignity.

Article 31 Freedom of Association
Every person has the right to freedom of association for any cause or purpose. Organizations formed, in violation of appropriate laws, or to illegally subvert the constitutional order, or which promote such activities, are prohibited.

Article 32 Freedom of Movement
1.
2. Any Ethiopian or foreign national lawfully in Ethiopia has, within the national territory, the right to liberty of movement and freedom to choose his residence, as well as the freedom to leave the country at any time he wishes to.
Any Ethiopian national has the right to return to his country.

Mark Bowen is a Paris-based freelance journalist with particular interest in human rights in the Third World.

Ethiopian riot police open fire on crowds

By Mike Pflanz in Nairobi
UK Telegraph

Riot police opened fire on protesters in Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa yesterday, leaving at least 22 people dead and the city centre deserted after a third day of violence.

Hundreds of people with gunshot wounds swamped the three main hospitals as wailing relatives crowded the wards looking for loved ones.

 
Bereaved Ethiopian women weep
Women weep outside the hospital where the wounded were treated

Doctors fear some who need help will die overnight because they are too afraid to try to reach a hospital.

Witnesses said the dead and injured were innocent bystanders caught in clashes between security forces and stone-throwing protesters, said to be mostly students.

“I wasn’t doing anything, I was just looking for my son. I opened the door and I was shot,” said Ateneyesh Mamo, 39, a mother of two.

The protests follow weeks of tension over last month’s elections, which the opposition Coalition for Unity and Democracy claimed were rigged by prime minister Meles Zenawi’s party.

The opposition also accused the government of intimidating and killing its officials during the elections.

The government said yesterday’s victims died when police moved in to break up roadblocks and curb looting. It blamed the violence on the opposition, whose leader and deputy were placed under house arrest yesterday.

The official election results were due yesterday, but have been postponed for a month.

Why is Al Amoudi harassing his critics?

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By Meron Agonafer

We have heard good and bad things about Sheik Al Amoudi. Some say he has done a great deal of service for Ethiopia by investing in the country, and other say that he has contributed a great deal to corrupt the society. Which ever way you look at it, he has either strong supporters or critics.

Given his enormous wealth and influence, he is an interesting subject for the media. His latest unwise move to openly campaign for the EPRDF regime has generated anger among Ethiopians and interest among the media to cover the story. I completely understand why the Etiopiawinet Radio host, Ato Merchaw Sinishaw, would want to cover this hot issue. After all, the general public was in the midst of elections to remove the TPLF/EPRDF regime from power, and, to everyone’s surprise, Al Amoudi used his prestige and fame to shore up support for the most detested regime in the history of Ethiopia. It was a huge disappointment for so many Ethiopians who have treated Al Amoudi as just a successful businessperson. He has betrayed Ethiopians by lending support to a regime that has brought so much misery upon them. For all his mishaps, instead of apologizing to the people, Al Amoudi is now suing Merchaw Sinishaw for simply echoing the sentiments of many patriotic Ethiopians.

Indeed, Al Amoudi has an enormous amount of money to hire the best lawyers money can buy. He has the best defense team to even protect him from big powers, let alone from a small fish like Merchaw. What Al Amoudi is doing to Merchaw has touched a sensitive cord. A billionaire who resides in Ethiopia can use his money to silence his critics in the Diaspora. I wonder what he will do to his opponents who live inside Ethiopia. This is America. The system will allow Merchaw to have his day in court, unlike the corrupted legal system in Addis Ababa!

Ethiopia: Genocide in the Making

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The ruling party has demonstrated its desire to plunge the country into anarchy if its power is compromised

(Revised after the election)

The election is over and the Ethiopian people, through an impressive show of civil power demonstrated to the world their burning desire for peaceful change. Nevertheless, their message has been misconstrued and the ruling party has blatantly ignored their voice. It is shamelessly creating preposterous excuses to undermine the overwhelming support garnered by opposition parties.

Announcement of the election results has been deliberately delayed and Demonstrations have been banned in Addis Ababa denying the population their right for free speech and free association. There is sufficient evidence supporting the fact that real danger is fermenting in the country. Under the ruling party’s leadership, poverty, hunger and diseases are expanding. Biased and misdirected policies have failed to address the people’s needs. Overall quality of life is rapidly deteriorating. Discontent and misery are breeding ethnic hate. As a result, tension is rising and it is reaching a critical stage. People are tired of the empty promises made by the government and they want change.

The responsibility of positively channeling this desire for change lies mostly in the hands of the current rulers who are in a position to guide the course of history. Although opposition groups are expected to play a significant role by asserting themselves as genuine proponents of a free and fair democratic exercise, their contribution to this process has been limited by the actions of the government. The results of the election, as well as the future direction of the country will, to a large extent, be determined by the willingness of the ruling party to accept the people’s choice.

The country has, through fourteen years of ethnocentric and debasing rule reached the right mixture of poverty, disenfranchisement, and hopelessness that could spark an all out ethnic conflict with catastrophic proportions. Thinking about what could happen if things go wrong scares me to death. It should scare you too. The disturbing news coming out of the different regions of the country should give all of us plenty of reason to be seriously concerned. This is not something that the world should take lightly as it has the potential to further destabilize this already divided nation and obliterate millions of lives.

The government’s inability to recognize the eminent danger and its persistent lack of goodwill offer no hope for a fair election result. Its dictatorial tendencies are becoming more apparent and it has clearly demonstrated its desire to plunge the country into anarchy if its power is compromised. Determined to cling to power, it will most likely make every effort to influence the results in its favor. At this critical juncture when it should adopt true democratic values such as national healing, reconciliation, and power sharing to ease the tension, it is still following the same destructive policy that has miserably failed to attract the people’s loyalty.

The political playing field is set-up in a way to ensure that no competitor could come close to winning. The government spent an exorbitant amount of money, manpower and energy to orchestrate an election that is designed to legitimize its claim to power. In an effort to portray itself as democratic to the outside world, it allowed those who play by its rules to participate, but it has created a system in which no opposition party could win. Ethnic-based organizational set-up, the main theme through which political parties are encouraged to participate, was used to create an illusion of fair competition. A ridiculously large number of small, and mostly, powerless ethnic-based political groups lined up to project a sense of competition in the mock election. The outcome, however, was predetermined and there is no doubt that the ruling party will be declared the winner. Clearly, the influence of ethnic-based political parties is localized and they are too weak to pose a threat. These parties have several reasons to bicker with one another. The government uses this difference to drive a wedge between them. Although most of them have the universal aim of improving the lives of their constituency, the condition through which they are organized does not lend itself to the common cause of unity.

By promoting ethnic-based organizational set-up, the government ensures that no opposition party is empowered to take the stage and effectively challenge its position. Even if opposition groups form a coalition and win the majority to beat the ruling party, they lack a viable ideological bond to unite them. They are easily manipulated, prone to sabotage, and quick to squabble with one another based on ethnic lines. This poses a grave danger to democracy making it impossible for well-organized, all encompassing political entities to take shape and become strong contenders. Because of this, the development of democratic traditions has been weakened giving way to dictatorship and one party rule. Ideology-based political parties with wider appeal and capacity to unite like-minded political organizations under one umbrella cannot be effectively put in place as ethnic division has been encouraged to take root.

Despite all the sabotage and divide-and-rule tactics of the government, all encompassing, non-ethnic based political parties forcefully emerged on the scene. But spreading the message of unity and reconciliation was an uphill battle as every aspect of life is deliberately focused on ethnic allegiance. The government’s attempt to discourage and disqualify these groups from the election has been received with widespread condemnation. Further attempt to rig the popular vote and discount the people’s support for such parties will definitely lead to disaster.

Power hungry governments with severe lack of foresight and vision usually end up devastating their countries. It is my hope that the current rulers will wake up and learn from their mistakes. They should understand that there is a limit to everything. The fact that they have been able to suppress the people’s desire for so long cannot be sustained. The people do not have any faith or confidence in the current administration. A large majority of the population is calling for change and they want it now. If the rulers have the wisdom to carefully discern this fact, they will create a condition that eases the tension. Otherwise, anarchy will make the decision for them resulting in severe consequences.

The country’s future direction could be guided to go either way. The obstinate denial of objective conditions will lead the country towards disaster. Recognizing the truth and making the necessary arrangements for a peaceful transition will be the honorable thing to do. And it will save the country from certain chaos. Seriously, listening to the people’s heartbeat and desire will be a true measure of the leadership’s ability to make an informed decision. Any attempt to muffle the people’s voice, no matter how long it could be delayed, will end up making matters worse.

Ethiopia, in the Western eye may seem to be making stride in the right direction. The seemingly elevated but unsustainable exploitation of resources; the unbelievably high consumption of foreign luxury products; the rapid proliferation of a destructive self-indulgent culture; and the pervasiveness of the blind pursuit of an obscene lifestyle by the elite in Addis Ababa may give a false impression to the superficial observer. But from the realistic perspective of most Ethiopians, poverty is deepening and a large majority of the population is still deprived of the basic necessities of life. The gap between the poor and the rich is continuously widening. Government is out of touch with the people. There is no sign of hope for millions of the nation’s youth who buy into the propaganda of hate-mongers bent on causing bloodshed at any expense. The benefits of democracy and freedom are as illusive as they were before the current government took power and people are extremely dissatisfied with the way the country has been managed for the past fourteen years. With the exception of the rich and those associated with the government, there is a general disapproval of the administration’s overall performance. The resultant discontent and deprivation has become the reason for the intensification of ethnic hate, which has manifested itself in the form of genocidal tendencies in many areas of the country.

Much has changed since the ruling party took power. The nation has been cheated out of its access to sea and subsists at the mercy of its neighbors as a landlocked country. An ethnic based regional administrative system has been put in place carving the country along ethnic lines exacerbating ethnic division. A high-tech war has been waged in the name of territorial integrity to save a tiny swab of land claiming more lives than the preceding effort to save the entire northern territory and eating up much needed resources. Once stable ecosystems have collapsed at an alarming rate as environmental degradation progresses as a result of a misdirected agrarian policy laying waste a large expanse of land and causing chronic famine. Moreover, a parasitic elite has emerged with an insatiable appetite for decadence and is greedily devouring the nation’s soul and its resources further complicating problems. One thing that hasn’t changed and will not likely change is the regime’s contempt and ill will for the Ethiopian people. Emboldened by the unrelenting support afforded to it by powerful foreign governments and international organizations, it has stubbornly maintained its push to drive the country towards a devastating end.

Minor ethnic incidences are spreading like wildfire. The seed of hate has been incessantly fertilized with tribalism and it is silently multiplying in people’s hearts. Clashes between different tribes have increased as a direct result of the government’s ethnic-based policies. Many innocent people, mostly children and women have lost their lives. Wanton destruction and summary executions have been reported in many areas. And incidences are becoming more and more frequent. Horrifying actions including the maiming and mutilation of innocent lives have shown us the destructive powers of hate.

Today there is a large group of people who have become internal refugees as a result of the ethnic turmoil in different regions of the country. Many people have been displaced and are in desperate need of assistance as victims of the sporadic ethnic conflicts raging silently in all parts of the country. Discrimination of certain types of people because of their ethnic origin or the language they speak is on the rise. Ethnic cleansing is taking place hidden behind the veil of self-rule and regionalism. Such behavior has been tolerated and even encouraged by the government. Current policies are largely responsible for magnifying differences instead of nurturing the common elements that bring people together.

I would especially plead with those intellectuals who in the name of democracy and self determination fan ethnic differences. Our differences should make us strong and we should celebrate our diversity instead of making them the reasons for our demise. What we Ethiopians should know and bear in mind is that nobody cares if we mutilate each other and destroy our lives and our future. We have already wasted much time and it will be too hard to catch up with the rest of the world. Unless we stop this madness, the lives of millions of Ethiopians will be destroyed. It will be to our advantage to learn to tolerate one another and live together as equal partners in a nation that honors human dignity. It is my hope that the government, ethnic leaders and opposition parties start realizing the effect of their actions and make responsible decisions that respect the rights of every individual. It should be clear to them that they can only honor themselves when they have the capacity to honor others.

In this election, the government needs to respect the people’s choices and help find a quick solution, in collaboration with opposition political parties, to reverse the deteriorating living conditions of the masses through rapid economic transformation. The only means of removing despair and hatred from people’s hearts is through tangible economic development, which makes a difference in every individual’s life.

Unless it desires to destroy the country and itself through its stubborn policy of non-reconciliation, this government should immediately start putting in place a level playing field for all. It should abandon the ethnic wagon and come to the 21st century. For the sake of peace, it should set out to establish fair and genuine democratic traditions where checks and balances exist. It should embrace our diversity and help build a system, which judges people based on their accomplishment rather than their ethnic lineage. The current state of fanning ethnic differences and the unabashed hegemony of a single ethnic group will only result in a protracted devastation whose flame will continue to singe generations to come.

What the nation desperately needs is a motivating, all encompassing, fair, convincing, and practical leadership to take us towards sustainable development. An entrenched, jealous, fearful, uninterested, selfish, shortsighted, and corrupt leadership can only lead us towards disaster. It should be understood to all that the nation is slowly inching close to a catastrophic end coaxing the fruits of abhorrence to fully ripen. And a devious attempt to retain power has the potential to unleash its full fury.

It is only a miracle that a devastating civil mayhem didn’t happen in Ethiopia thus far. But it is a matter of time before something horrible happens. All the conditions for widespread chaos have been primed and are ready to explode. The only thing that is missing is the spark to ignite the flame. That spark might possibly be triggered by the outcome of the election. Without further delay, the government has to demonstrate in this election that it is willing to abide by the rules of democracy. The slightest evidence of election tampering may lead to the inevitable anarchy that most of us dread. If this government fails to steer the nation in the right direction, submit to the people’s wish, and cooperate in the creation of a strong democratic culture, the subsequent genocide will be the worst the world has ever seen and the grimness of this tragedy will make most of us wish that we were never born.