By Muluken Yewondwossen | Capital Ethiopia
ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA – The former residence of the first post-imperial acting head of state of Ethiopia, General Aman Mikael Andom, was partially demolished on Tuesday, January 6, 2009, in an Addis Ababa City Road Authority (AACRA) expansion project.
General Aman Mikael Andom
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The house, located in the western part of the city behind the Ministry of National Defense Hospital, partly lies in the space where China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) is constructing a roundabout.
Fekade Hailu, head of AACRA, told Capital that demolition was carried out in accordance with the master plan and no objections had previously been raised.
“Though 1.5 million birr was offered to the current owner of the house, she is complaining it is not enough,” said Fekade.
Aman Mikael Andom (1924 -1974) was appointed head of state following the coup d’etat that deposed Emperor Haile Selasse on September 12, 1974, and served until his death in a shootout with his former supporters.
His official title was ‘Chairman of the Provisional Military Administrative Council’ (better known as the Derg), and he held the position in an acting capacity as the military regime had officially proclaimed Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen as “King Designate” (an act that would later be rescinded by the Derg, and which was never accepted by the prince as legitimate).
As commander of the Third Division, General Aman had been beating back the encroachments of the Somali army on the eastern border earning him the nickname “Desert Lion.” However, in 1964 the Emperor dismissed him when he began to advance inside Somalia in violation of his order and Aman afterwards served in the Ethiopian Senate in “political exile”.
History books indicate General Aman had contacts with the officers of the junta as early as February and March of 1974, but by July he was appointed chief of staff to the military junta. Three days after the junta removed the Emperor from his palace to imprisonment at the headquarters of the Fourth Division; this group appointed him their chairman and president of Ethiopia. At the same time, this group of soldiers assumed the name “Provisional Military Administrative Council” Derg.
From the first day of his presidency, the general found himself at odds with a majority of the Derg’s members over most major issues, including whether he was ‘chairman’ of the ruling military body or simply its ‘spokesman. Aman fought the majority of the Derg over three central issues: the size of the Derg, which he felt was too large and unwieldy; the policy to be taken towards the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF); and over the punishment of the numerous aristocrats and former government officials in the Derg’s custody.
His refusal to sanction the execution of former high officials, including two former prime ministers and several royal family members and relatives, put his relations with the majority of the Derg on bitter footing.
As an Eritrean, General Aman found himself fiercely at odds with the Derg leadership. He wanted to negotiate a peaceful settlement; his opponents hoped to crush the ELF by military force. Aman went as far as making two personal visits to Eritrea giving speeches stating that the end of the Imperial Regime was also the end of old practices towards Eritrea, that a government dedicated to national unity and progress would restore peace and prosperity to Eritrea, and lastly that he would begin investigations concerning crimes that the army had perpetrated on Eritreans and punish the guilty.
However, at the same time the Derg had begun eliminating opponents within the military. The three significant units were the Imperial Bodyguard, the Air Force, and the Corp of Engineers; of the three, the most recalcitrant were the Engineers.
Eventually, soldiers loyal to the Derg stormed the Engineers’ camp, killing five, wounding several and detaining the rest.
General Aman died in a battle with troops sent to his home to arrest him. The actual cause of his death remains unclear, whether he was killed or committed suicide.
That same night, the political prisoners that the Derg had marked for execution were taken from Menelik prison, where they had been held, to the Akaki Central Prison where they were executed and buried in a mass grave.