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Ethiopia

በዘር ማጥፋት ወንጀል በተከሰሱ ግለሰቦች ሞትና የተለያዩ የቅጣት ውሳኔዎች ተላለፈ

(የኢትዮጵያ የዜና አገልግሎት)
አዲስ አበባ, መጋቢት 26 ቀን 2000 (አዲስ አበባ)

የፌዴራሉ ከፍተኛ ፍርድ ቤት በዘር ማጥፋት ወንጀል ክስ ከተመሠረተባቸው 20 ግለሰቦች አምስቱን በሞት ሲቀጣ በቀሪዎቹ ላይ ደግሞ የዕድሜ ልክና የተለያዩ ውሳኔዎች ዛሬ አሳለፈ፡፡ ከተከሳሾች መካከል በተመሳሳይ ወንጀል በሌላ መዝገብ ተከሰው እየታየ የሚገኘው የሻምበል ለገሠ አስፋው ጉዳይ ቅጣቱ ተጣምሮ እንዲወሰን ትዕዛዝ አስተላልፏል፡፡

የፌዴራል ከፍተኛ ፍርድ ቤት ሁለተኛ ተዘዋዋሪ እና የቀይ ሽበር ጉዳይ ችሎት የሞት ቅጣቱን ያሳለፈው በእነ ሻምበል ለገሠ አስፋው የክስ መዝገብ ጉዳያቸው በሌሉበት በታየው በኮሎኔል መንገሻ ሁንዴ፣ ሻምበል ታደሠ አጎናፍር፣ ኮሎኔል ዓለማየሁ እሳቱ፣ ሜጀር ማርቆስ ሰለሞን፣ እና ሜጀር ጌታሁን ካሣ በተባሉት ተከሳሾች ላይ ነው፡፡

በዚሁ መዝገብ ክስ ተመሥርቶባቸው ጉዳያቸው በሌሉበት የታየው ካፒቴን አቦነህ ነጋሽ፣ ሻምበል መሥፍን መንግሥቱ፣ ሻምበል ጌታቸው መንገሻ፣ ካፒቴን ዘበነ አስፋው እና ሌቴና ኮለኔል ጥላሁን ቦጋለ የተባሉት ደግሞ እያንዳንዳቸው በዕድሜ ልክ ፅኑ እሥራት እንዲቀጡ ፍርድ ቤቱ ወስኖባቸዋል፡፡

እንዲሁም ምክትል መቶ አለቃ ጀልቻ ደራ፣ ካፒቴን ደረጀ አብዲሣ፣ ካፒቴን አሰፋ ተገኝ፣ ሜጀር ወንድወሰን በቀለ እና ሌቴና ኮሎኔል የሺጥላ መርሻ የተባሉት ተከሳሾች እያንዳንዳቸው በ25 አመት ፅኑ እስራት እንዲቀጡ ተወስኖባቸዋል፡፡

በሌላ በኩል ደግሞ ጉዳያቸው ባሉበትና በማረሚያ ቤት ሆነው እየተመላለሱ ከተከራከሩት አምስት ተከሳሾች ኮሎኔል ብርሃነመስቀል ኃይሌ በሞት ሊቀጡ የነበረው በ25 አመት፣ ኮሎኔል ግርማ አስፋው ከዕድሜ ልክ በ20 አመት ፅኑ እስራት፣ ኮሎኔል ሰለሞን ከበደ እና ሻምበል ክፍሌ ውቤ ደግሞ ከ25 አመት በ19 አመት ፅኑ እስራት ቀጥቷቸዋል፡፡

ፍርድ ቤቱ ቅጣቱን ያሻሻለው በ1997 የወጣው አዲሱ የወንጀለኛ መቅጫ ተከሳሹን ሊጠቅም በሚችል የህግ አግባብ ቅጣቱ እንዲወሰን ስለሚደነግግና ተከሳሾቹም በሕግ አደባባይ ቀርበው በመከራከራቸውና ያቀረቡትን የቅጣት ማቅለያ አስተያየት ከግምት ውስጥ በማስገባት እንደሆነ ፍርድ ቤቱ በውሳኔው አትቷል፡፡

ሻምበል ለገሠ አስፋው የተባሉት ከፍተኛ የደርግ አመራር የነበሩ ተከሳሽ ጉዳይ በእነ ኮሎኔል መንግሥቱ ኃይለማርያም የዘር ማጥፋት የወንጀል ክስ በፌዴራል ከፍተኛ ፍርድ ቤት ሲታይ ቆይቶ ውሳኔ ከተላለፈበት በኋላ በልዩ ዓቃቤ ሕግና በተከሳሾቹ ይግባኝ ጠያቂነት በፌዴራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት በመታየት ላይ ስለሚገኝ ቅጣቱ ተዳምሮ እንዲሰጥ በማለት ትእዛዝ አስተላልፏል፡፡

ፍርድ ቤቱ በተከሳሾቹ ላይ የሞት እና የፅኑ እስራት ቅጣቱን የወሰነው በደርግ ዘመን በትግራይ ክፍለሀገር በተለያዩ ጊዜያት የእርዳታ እህል ለመቀበልና ወደገበያ ወጥተው በተሰባሰቡ ሠላማዊ ሰዎች ላይ ተዋጊ ሚግ አውሮፕላን እና ሔሊኮፕተር በማሠማራት በመትረየስ፣ በቦምብና በተቀጣጣይ ፈንጂ በመደብደብ በብዙ ሺህ የሚቆጠር ሠላማዊ ሕዝብና እንስሳት ጨፍጭፈው መግደላቸውንና የአካል ጉዳት ማድረሳቸው በልዩ ዓቃቤ ሕግ ማስረጃ በመረጋገጡ መሆኑን ፍርድ ቤቱ በውሳኔው ገልጿል፡፡

ከተከሳሾቹ መካከል ኮሎኔል ብርሃነ መስቀል ኃይሌ፣ ኮሎኔል ግርማ አስፋው፣ ሜጄር ጌታሁን ካሣና ኮሎኔል ዓለማየሁ እሳቱ የተባሉት ተከሳሾች በየካቲት 1975 ዓ.ም በቀድሞ ትግራይ ክፍለሀገር ጭላ ከተማ ፈራሲት በተባለ ገበያ ቦታ የነበሩ በሺ የሚቆጠሩ ሰላማዊ ሰዎች በተዋጊ አውሮፕላኖች በተቀጣጣይ ፈንጂ በመደብደብ አሰቃቂ ወንጀል መፈፀማቸው በማስረጃ እንደተረጋገጠባቸው ፍርድ ቤቱ በውሳኔው አመልክቷል፡፡

እንዲሁም ኮሎኔል መንገሻ ሁንዴ፣ ካፒቴን ዓለማየሁ እሳቱ፣ ሌተና ኮሎኔል የሺጥላ መርሻ እና ሻምበል ታደሠ አጎናፍር የተባሉት ተከሳሾች ደግሞ በትግራይ ክፍለሀገር ውቅሮ ከተማ መጋቢት ወር 1980 ዓ.ም እርዳታ ለመቀበል የወጣና ቁጥሩ ሦስት ሺህ በሚሆን ሰላማዊ ሕዝብ ላይ በተዋጊ ሚግ አውሮፕላን በቦምብና በተቀጣጣይ ፈንጂ እንዲደበደብ በማድረግ አሰቃቂ ሞትና የአካል ማጉደል ወንጀል መፈፀማቸውን ውሳኔው ገልጿል፡፡

ሻምበል ለገሠ አስፋውን ጨምሮ ኮሎኔል መንገሻ ሁንዴ፣ ምክትል የመቶ አለቃ ጄልቻ ዱራ፣ ሜጄር ወንድወሰን በቀለ፣ ሻምበል መሥፍን መንግሥቱ፣ ካፒቴን አስፋው ተገኝ፣ ካፒቴን ደረጀ አብዲሳ፣ ሻምበል ዓለማየሁ እሳቱ፣ ካፒቴን አቦነህ ነጋሽ፣ ሻምበል ጌታቸው መንገሻ፣ ኮሎኔል ሰለሞን ከበደ፣ ሻምበል ክፍሌ ውቤ፣ ሜጄር ማርቆስ ሰለሞን፣ ሜጀር ጌታሁን ካሣ፣ ካፒቴን ዘበነ አስፋው፣ ሌተና ኮሎኔል ጥላሁን ቦጋለ የተባሉት ተከሳሾች ሰኔ 15 ቀን 1980 ዓ.ም ለገበያ በተሰበሰበ 5 ሺህ ሕዝብ እንዳይሸሽ ዙሪያውን በሔሊኮፕተር ከበው ቦምብና ተቀጣጣይ ፈንጅ በማዝነብ መግደላቸውና የአካል ጉዳት ማድረሳቸው በማስረጃ መረጋገጡን ፍርድ ቤቱ በውሳኔው አመልክቷል፡፡

በሐውዜን ከተማ በተሰበሰበው ሠላማዊ ገበያተኛ ላይ በወረደው የቦምብ፣ የተቀጣጣይ ፈንጅ እና በመትረየስ በተካሄደው ጭፍጨፋ የሰውና የእንስሳት አካል መለየት በማይቻልበት አካላቸው ተቆራርጦ ከመደባለቁም በላይ በበርካታ ሰዎች ላይ የዕድሜ ልክ የአዕምሮ ጠባሳ ከመተውም ባሻገር የአካል ጉዳት መድረሱንም ምስክሮች መናገራቸውን ፍርድ ቤቱ በውሳኔው አብራርቷል፡፡

ፍርድ ቤቱ ጉዳያቸው በሌሉበት ታይቶ ውሳኔ የተላለፈባቸው ተከሳሾች የፌዴራል ፖሊስ ይዞ ለማረሚያ ቤት እንዲያስረክብና ማረሚያ ቤቱም በውሳኔው መሠረት እንዲያስፈፅም ትዕዛዝ ሰጥቷል፡፡

በሞት እንዲቀጡ ውሳኔ የተላለፈባቸው ተከሳሾች በአገሪቱ ርዕሰ ብሔር ከፀደቀ በኋላ በማረሚያ ቤቱ ቅጥር ግቢ ሰብአዊ ርህራሄ በተሞላበት እንዲፈፀም ትዕዛዝ አስተላልፏል፡፡

ጉዳያቸው በማረሚያ ቤት ሆነው በመከታተል ላይ የነበሩት ተከሳሾች ውሳኔው እጃቸው ከተያዘበት ጊዜ ጀምሮ እንዲታሰብላቸው ካለ በኋላ የይግባኝ መብታቸው የተጠበቀ መሆኑንም ገልጿል፡፡

Woyanne sentences air force pilots to death

The Woyanne-controlled kangaroo court in Ethiopia has handed down long-prison and death sentences against officials and military officers of the Derg regime today. Some of those who sentenced to death are air force pilots who had been accused of bombing civilian targets in Tigray region. There are, however, reports that some of the civilian bombings in Tigray were orchestrated by Woyanne. For the Woyanne tribalists, it’s appropriate to gun down students in Addis Ababa, wipe out villages in Ogaden, bomb markets in Mogadishus and kill thousands of civilians, but those who are accused of harming the ‘golden’ tribe face firing squads. The following is a report by Woyanne’s Ethiopian News Agency.

High Court passes down sentences on 19 genocide convicts

A/A, April 4, 2008 (Addis Ababa) – The Federal High Court on Friday passed down sentences ranging from death penalties to 19 years in jail on 19 genocide convicts while having deferred the sentence of one convict who is standing trial at an appeal court.

Five of the convicts have been sentenced to death, five of them to life, another five to 25 years and the other four to 19 years in jail.

Accordingly, Colonel Mengesha Hunde, Captain Tedesse Agonafir, Colonel Alemayehu Esatu, Major Markos Solomon and Major Getahun Kassa, all tried in absentia, have been sentenced to death.

The relevant Bench of the court also sentenced Captain Aboneh Negash, Captain Mesfin Mengistu, Captain Getachew Mengesha, Captain Zenebe Asfaw and Lieutenant Colonel Tilahun Bogale each to life in prison. These of convicts were also tried in absentia.

Lieutenant Jelcha Derra, Captain Dereje Abdissa, Captain Assefa Tegegn, Major Wondwosen Bekele and Lieutenant Colonel Yeshitla Mersha have been sentenced to 25 years in jail.

In a related development, of the five convicts who were tried in their presence, Colonel Berhanemeskel Haile received a sentence of 25 years reduced from a previous death sentence, Colonel Girma to 20 years from life, Colonel Solomon Kebede and Captain Kifle Wube to 19 years from 25 years.

The case of Captain Legesse Asfaw was deferred because he is standing trial after the special prosecutor and defense lawyers took the case to the Federal Supreme Court on appeal of a verdict passed by the Federal High Court.

Captain Legesse and most of the present convicts were found guilty of ordering the horrendous air raid at an open market day on Sene 15 (June 23) in 1980 E.C. in Hawzen in which thousands of civilians were massacred.

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Amharic

በዘር ማጥፋት ወንጀል በተከሰሱ ግለሰቦች ሞትና የተለያዩ የቅጣት ውሳኔዎች ተላለፈ
አዲስ አበባ, መጋቢት 26 ቀን 2000 (አዲስ አበባ)

የፌዴራሉ ከፍተኛ ፍርድ ቤት በዘር ማጥፋት ወንጀል ክስ ከተመሠረተባቸው 20 ግለሰቦች አምስቱን በሞት ሲቀጣ በቀሪዎቹ ላይ ደግሞ የዕድሜ ልክና የተለያዩ ውሳኔዎች ዛሬ አሳለፈ፡፡ ከተከሳሾች መካከል በተመሳሳይ ወንጀል በሌላ መዝገብ ተከሰው እየታየ የሚገኘው የሻምበል ለገሠ አስፋው ጉዳይ ቅጣቱ ተጣምሮ እንዲወሰን ትዕዛዝ አስተላልፏል፡፡

የፌዴራል ከፍተኛ ፍርድ ቤት ሁለተኛ ተዘዋዋሪ እና የቀይ ሽበር ጉዳይ ችሎት የሞት ቅጣቱን ያሳለፈው በእነ ሻምበል ለገሠ አስፋው የክስ መዝገብ ጉዳያቸው በሌሉበት በታየው በኮሎኔል መንገሻ ሁንዴ፣ ሻምበል ታደሠ አጎናፍር፣ ኮሎኔል ዓለማየሁ እሳቱ፣ ሜጀር ማርቆስ ሰለሞን፣ እና ሜጀር ጌታሁን ካሣ በተባሉት ተከሳሾች ላይ ነው፡፡

በዚሁ መዝገብ ክስ ተመሥርቶባቸው ጉዳያቸው በሌሉበት የታየው ካፒቴን አቦነህ ነጋሽ፣ ሻምበል መሥፍን መንግሥቱ፣ ሻምበል ጌታቸው መንገሻ፣ ካፒቴን ዘበነ አስፋው እና ሌቴና ኮለኔል ጥላሁን ቦጋለ የተባሉት ደግሞ እያንዳንዳቸው በዕድሜ ልክ ፅኑ እሥራት እንዲቀጡ ፍርድ ቤቱ ወስኖባቸዋል፡፡

እንዲሁም ምክትል መቶ አለቃ ጀልቻ ደራ፣ ካፒቴን ደረጀ አብዲሣ፣ ካፒቴን አሰፋ ተገኝ፣ ሜጀር ወንድወሰን በቀለ እና ሌቴና ኮሎኔል የሺጥላ መርሻ የተባሉት ተከሳሾች እያንዳንዳቸው በ25 አመት ፅኑ እስራት እንዲቀጡ ተወስኖባቸዋል፡፡

በሌላ በኩል ደግሞ ጉዳያቸው ባሉበትና በማረሚያ ቤት ሆነው እየተመላለሱ ከተከራከሩት አምስት ተከሳሾች ኮሎኔል ብርሃነመስቀል ኃይሌ በሞት ሊቀጡ የነበረው በ25 አመት፣ ኮሎኔል ግርማ አስፋው ከዕድሜ ልክ በ20 አመት ፅኑ እስራት፣ ኮሎኔል ሰለሞን ከበደ እና ሻምበል ክፍሌ ውቤ ደግሞ ከ25 አመት በ19 አመት ፅኑ እስራት ቀጥቷቸዋል፡፡

ፍርድ ቤቱ ቅጣቱን ያሻሻለው በ1997 የወጣው አዲሱ የወንጀለኛ መቅጫ ተከሳሹን ሊጠቅም በሚችል የህግ አግባብ ቅጣቱ እንዲወሰን ስለሚደነግግና ተከሳሾቹም በሕግ አደባባይ ቀርበው በመከራከራቸውና ያቀረቡትን የቅጣት ማቅለያ አስተያየት ከግምት ውስጥ በማስገባት እንደሆነ ፍርድ ቤቱ በውሳኔው አትቷል፡፡

ሻምበል ለገሠ አስፋው የተባሉት ከፍተኛ የደርግ አመራር የነበሩ ተከሳሽ ጉዳይ በእነ ኮሎኔል መንግሥቱ ኃይለማርያም የዘር ማጥፋት የወንጀል ክስ በፌዴራል ከፍተኛ ፍርድ ቤት ሲታይ ቆይቶ ውሳኔ ከተላለፈበት በኋላ በልዩ ዓቃቤ ሕግና በተከሳሾቹ ይግባኝ ጠያቂነት በፌዴራል ጠቅላይ ፍርድ ቤት በመታየት ላይ ስለሚገኝ ቅጣቱ ተዳምሮ እንዲሰጥ በማለት ትእዛዝ አስተላልፏል፡፡

ፍርድ ቤቱ በተከሳሾቹ ላይ የሞት እና የፅኑ እስራት ቅጣቱን የወሰነው በደርግ ዘመን በትግራይ ክፍለሀገር በተለያዩ ጊዜያት የእርዳታ እህል ለመቀበልና ወደገበያ ወጥተው በተሰባሰቡ ሠላማዊ ሰዎች ላይ ተዋጊ ሚግ አውሮፕላን እና ሔሊኮፕተር በማሠማራት በመትረየስ፣ በቦምብና በተቀጣጣይ ፈንጂ በመደብደብ በብዙ ሺህ የሚቆጠር ሠላማዊ ሕዝብና እንስሳት ጨፍጭፈው መግደላቸውንና የአካል ጉዳት ማድረሳቸው በልዩ ዓቃቤ ሕግ ማስረጃ በመረጋገጡ መሆኑን ፍርድ ቤቱ በውሳኔው ገልጿል፡፡

ከተከሳሾቹ መካከል ኮሎኔል ብርሃነ መስቀል ኃይሌ፣ ኮሎኔል ግርማ አስፋው፣ ሜጄር ጌታሁን ካሣና ኮሎኔል ዓለማየሁ እሳቱ የተባሉት ተከሳሾች በየካቲት 1975 ዓ.ም በቀድሞ ትግራይ ክፍለሀገር ጭላ ከተማ ፈራሲት በተባለ ገበያ ቦታ የነበሩ በሺ የሚቆጠሩ ሰላማዊ ሰዎች በተዋጊ አውሮፕላኖች በተቀጣጣይ ፈንጂ በመደብደብ አሰቃቂ ወንጀል መፈፀማቸው በማስረጃ እንደተረጋገጠባቸው ፍርድ ቤቱ በውሳኔው አመልክቷል፡፡

እንዲሁም ኮሎኔል መንገሻ ሁንዴ፣ ካፒቴን ዓለማየሁ እሳቱ፣ ሌተና ኮሎኔል የሺጥላ መርሻ እና ሻምበል ታደሠ አጎናፍር የተባሉት ተከሳሾች ደግሞ በትግራይ ክፍለሀገር ውቅሮ ከተማ መጋቢት ወር 1980 ዓ.ም እርዳታ ለመቀበል የወጣና ቁጥሩ ሦስት ሺህ በሚሆን ሰላማዊ ሕዝብ ላይ በተዋጊ ሚግ አውሮፕላን በቦምብና በተቀጣጣይ ፈንጂ እንዲደበደብ በማድረግ አሰቃቂ ሞትና የአካል ማጉደል ወንጀል መፈፀማቸውን ውሳኔው ገልጿል፡፡

ሻምበል ለገሠ አስፋውን ጨምሮ ኮሎኔል መንገሻ ሁንዴ፣ ምክትል የመቶ አለቃ ጄልቻ ዱራ፣ ሜጄር ወንድወሰን በቀለ፣ ሻምበል መሥፍን መንግሥቱ፣ ካፒቴን አስፋው ተገኝ፣ ካፒቴን ደረጀ አብዲሳ፣ ሻምበል ዓለማየሁ እሳቱ፣ ካፒቴን አቦነህ ነጋሽ፣ ሻምበል ጌታቸው መንገሻ፣ ኮሎኔል ሰለሞን ከበደ፣ ሻምበል ክፍሌ ውቤ፣ ሜጄር ማርቆስ ሰለሞን፣ ሜጀር ጌታሁን ካሣ፣ ካፒቴን ዘበነ አስፋው፣ ሌተና ኮሎኔል ጥላሁን ቦጋለ የተባሉት ተከሳሾች ሰኔ 15 ቀን 1980 ዓ.ም ለገበያ በተሰበሰበ 5 ሺህ ሕዝብ እንዳይሸሽ ዙሪያውን በሔሊኮፕተር ከበው ቦምብና ተቀጣጣይ ፈንጅ በማዝነብ መግደላቸውና የአካል ጉዳት ማድረሳቸው በማስረጃ መረጋገጡን ፍርድ ቤቱ በውሳኔው አመልክቷል፡፡

በሐውዜን ከተማ በተሰበሰበው ሠላማዊ ገበያተኛ ላይ በወረደው የቦምብ፣ የተቀጣጣይ ፈንጅ እና በመትረየስ በተካሄደው ጭፍጨፋ የሰውና የእንስሳት አካል መለየት በማይቻልበት አካላቸው ተቆራርጦ ከመደባለቁም በላይ በበርካታ ሰዎች ላይ የዕድሜ ልክ የአዕምሮ ጠባሳ ከመተውም ባሻገር የአካል ጉዳት መድረሱንም ምስክሮች መናገራቸውን ፍርድ ቤቱ በውሳኔው አብራርቷል፡፡

ፍርድ ቤቱ ጉዳያቸው በሌሉበት ታይቶ ውሳኔ የተላለፈባቸው ተከሳሾች የፌዴራል ፖሊስ ይዞ ለማረሚያ ቤት እንዲያስረክብና ማረሚያ ቤቱም በውሳኔው መሠረት እንዲያስፈፅም ትዕዛዝ ሰጥቷል፡፡

በሞት እንዲቀጡ ውሳኔ የተላለፈባቸው ተከሳሾች በአገሪቱ ርዕሰ ብሔር ከፀደቀ በኋላ በማረሚያ ቤቱ ቅጥር ግቢ ሰብአዊ ርህራሄ በተሞላበት እንዲፈፀም ትዕዛዝ አስተላልፏል፡፡

ጉዳያቸው በማረሚያ ቤት ሆነው በመከታተል ላይ የነበሩት ተከሳሾች ውሳኔው እጃቸው ከተያዘበት ጊዜ ጀምሮ እንዲታሰብላቸው ካለ በኋላ የይግባኝ መብታቸው የተጠበቀ መሆኑንም ገልጿል፡፡

Another one bites the dust

By Yilma Bekele

Robert Mugabe is on his way out. May be not. They say cats have nine lives. We have no idea which life this cat is on. For the sake of the people of Zimbabwe we hope it is the last one. Zimbabwe’s emergence as a country was not easy. The people of Zimbabwe paid a heavy price for their freedom from the dreaded British and their unruly subject Ian Smith. Mr. Mugabe was the first President. The year was 1980. The illustrious President has managed to turn the euphoria of hope and a bright future into hopelessness shame and another failed state.

There were two liberation fronts fighting for majority rule and Independence from the British. ZAPU and ZANU. Joshua Nikomo was ZAPU’s leader while Mugabe was with ZANU. Two years after Independence Mr. Nikomo was ousted from his ministerial position and by 1987 his Party was merged with ZANU and became known us ZANU-PF. It has been a one-man show ever since. The tyrant felt he was indispensable and without his wise leadership things will fall apart.

It is a typical African story. Nothing spectacular about it. At the risk of boring you let us recount a few of these human curses bestowed upon us.

* Idi Amin of Uganda 1971-1979. Specialized in removal of organs (bodies were found with genitals, eyes, livers, noses missing) and prisoners were forced to bludgeon each other to death with sledgehammers. (Body count about 300,000 lives)
* Jean Bedel Bokassa of Central African Republic 1966-1979. Specialized in cannibalism and known for murder of Scholl age children for refusing to wear uniform manufactured in his factory. (Money count $125 Million)
* Mengistu Hailemariam of Ethiopia 1974-1991. King of ‘Red Terror’ specialized in using ‘neighborhood committees (kebeles)’ to terrorize and murder over a million citizens. (Body count 1.5 Million lives)
* Mobutu Sese Seko of Zaire 1965-1997. Specialized in what is known as ‘Kleptocracy’ where the distinction between state assets and his own was blurred. (Money count $4 Billion)
* Charles Taylor of Liberia 1997-2003. Rain of death on Liberia and its neighbors. Specialized in ‘child solders’ and his personal fortune was greater than Liberia’s GNP. (Body count over 300,000 lives)
* Muammar Gaddafi of Libya 1969-. The puppeteer. His proud graduates included Foday Sankoh of Sierra Leone who specialized in hacking the arms and legs of civilians, Laurent Kabila of Congo master of the civil war responsible for the death of over 4 million people, and Charles Taylor of Liberia, at the moment being tried by the Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague.

These are but a few of the various criminals who have littered the length and breathe of our continent. They all have a few things in common. All are ordinary people who emerged through the chaos of the moment. They learned early on the power of terror. They left behind a bankrupt, divided and psychologically scared Nation State. It will take generations to replace what they have squandered in a very short time.

Mr. Mugabe is one ordinary person when given the chance to rise up and shine disappointed a lot of people by his failure to inspire and lead. I guess what they say is true ‘either you have it or you don’t’ what ever ‘it’ is. He inherited a country blessed with mineral resources, rich soil and energetic people. It needed a lot of work. Colonialism is a brutal system. The white settlers were not a push over. They have the official support of South Africa and Portugal and the unofficial but tacit support of the West. They can afford to be intransigent. For Mr. Mugabe it was not a slam-dunk situation.

But isn’t it at a time like this a country needs a visionary leader? Didn’t Mr. Mugabe take the job? As a leader it was his job to inspire his people and build on the energy generated by the knowledge that they are master of their own destiny. ‘Effective leaders generate higher productivity, lower costs, and more opportunities than ineffective leaders. Effective leaders create results, attain goal, and realize vision, and other objectives more quickly and at a higher level of quality than ineffective leaders’. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership).

Mugabe was unable to rise up for the occasion. He mis-ruled for 28 long years. Today Zimbabwe, which was known as the breadbasket for Southern Africa, is starving. The economy is in ruins with inflation running 165%. No it is not a typo it really is 165%. One US dollar is 40 thousand Zimbabwe Dollar. It is a situation where price of goods changes by the hour. Mugabe was adapt at playing one ethnic group against another, he was good at the old divide and rule method, and wrote the book on ‘ballot stuffing’ and vote miscounting. Mugabe can boast of the best ‘security’ service and countrywide informant network. He is lethal in using his goons to harass the opposition and intimidate his opponents in broad daylight. He has no shame what so ever. His loyalists and supporters talk of him as a strong, cunning and very intelligent man. He can be all three but Zimbabwe has only seen his ugly side.

The Lyrics to Bob Morley’s song entitled ‘Zimbabwe’ written in 1978 goes..

Every man gotta right to decide his own destiny,
And in this judgement there is no partiality.
So arm in arms, with arms, we’ll fight this little struggle,
‘Cause that’s the only way we can overcome our little trouble.

To divide and rule could only tear us apart;
In everyman chest, mm – there beats a heart.
So soon we’ll find out who is the real revolutionaries;
And I don’t want my people to be tricked by mercenaries.

Natty trash it in-a Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe);
Mash it up in-a Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe);
Set it up in-a Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe);
Africans a-liberate Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe);
Africans a-liberate Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe);
Natty dub it in-a Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe).

I am sure Bob Morley will be heart broken to see Zimbabwe where today blacks kill blacks, where Independence have brought more misery in the hands of fellow citizens and the population live in terror and abject misery. Mr. Mugabe instead of doing what is right and proper when he had the chance is now negotiating a safe exit. His foreign benefactors will wash their hands of him one by one. His fellow criminals are jumping of his fast sinking boat life vest or not. Even his wife and kids are out of the country. Mugabe is on a free fall. Will someone please remove the safety net! Let him fall in peace. Good riddance of bad rubbish.

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The writer can be reached at [email protected]

Ethiopia and the U.S. – A loveless liaison (Economist)

(The Economist) — America and Ethiopia Woyanne need each other, but their needs are not equal

THE alliance between the United States and Ethiopia Woyanne was born of pragmatism. In another time, they might have been enemies. Ethiopians Woyannes do not like American soldiers tramping on their soil. Americans dislike Ethiopia’s Woyanne’s bad human-rights record. Local elections due this month are a case in point. Ethiopia’s opposition, emasculated by the long imprisonment of its leaders (most of whom were pardoned last year) and weakened by its own divisions, will almost certainly be crushed in an unfair contest. “It’s going to be a stitch-up,” says a Western diplomat. “Control is what this government is all about.”

America jealously guards information about its more discreet military activities in Ethiopia, while advertising its soldiers’ do-gooding: digging wells, vaccinating animals and so on. Officially, it contributes only a sliver of Ethiopia’s $300m defence budget. Unofficially, it may have helped pay for the rising costs of Ethiopia’s Woyanne’s army, one of Africa’s largest. Some say America has a secret base in eastern Ethiopia to move CIA, special forces and “friendlies” into next-door Somalia; America says not.

What is certain is that the closest military ties between the two countries involve Somalia, which America fears may have already become an incubator of Islamist terrorism. That is why America backed Ethiopia’s Woyanne’s invasion of Somalia at the end of 2006. Its own air raids on supposed terrorist targets in Somalia have relied on Ethiopian Woyanne intelligence, though nearly all appear to have missed. American officials praise the Ethiopian Woyanne troops who are still in Mogadishu, Somalia’s battered capital, as peacekeepers; most Somalis see them as occupiers.

Leftist hardliners in Ethiopia’s Woyanne’s government think that its prime minister, Meles Zenawi, is doing the Bush administration’s bidding. That is not how the Americans portray it. Regardless of Mr Zenawi, who must answer to his party’s central committee and is anyway due to step down in 2010, the Pentagon wants to make Ethiopia a bulwark in a region where Somalia is a dangerously failed state, Sudan and Eritrea are pariahs and Kenya has troubles of its own. Ethiopia has other selling points. The African Union is based there. Its ancient Christian history stirs American evangelicals. Its poverty and population (at 80m, Africa’s third-largest) attract development-minded foreigners.

But Ethiopia is too poor to be rated an A-list client state. Even American hawks admit that selling guns to one of the planet’s hungriest countries, the “cradle of humanity” to boot, would look bad. America says the little it gives Ethiopia’s Woyanne’s forces is “non-lethal”: boots, night-vision goggles, medical kits and so forth. It would like to do more to train Ethiopian Woyanne troops for peacekeeping work. A measure of America’s realism is the way it has allowed Ethiopia Woyanne to buy arms from North Korea.

So differences remain. Many in Ethiopia’s 1.2m-strong diaspora in the United States have lobbied their congressional representatives to condemn Mr Zenawi’s government as tyrannical. A bill passed by the House of Representatives last year called for curbs on aid to Ethiopia Woyanne, but is unlikely to be passed by the Senate. Yet it points to a division between those in Washington (mainly Republicans) wanting to reward Ethiopia Woyanne for fighting terrorism in Somalia and those (mainly Democrats) wishing to punish it for its human-rights abuses at home.

Ethiopia Woyanne, for its part, had hoped for stronger support from America over its border dispute with Eritrea. It wants the administration to list two Ethiopian separatist groups, the Ogaden National Liberation Front and the Oromo Liberation Front, as terrorists. America is reluctant. The process is complex; it has taken a long time to complete listing the Shabab, a Somali jihadist group. The Ogaden and Oromo fronts will go on fund-raising among their supporters in America, just as the Irish Republican Army once did.

Aid from European Union countries will probably keep flowing, however patent Ethiopia’s Woyanne’s human-rights violations. China will invest more. But Ethiopia’s Woyanne’s luck may run out. After several years of good harvests, a famine may set in this year. With 8m of its people likely to depend on food aid, much of it paid for by the Americans, Ethiopia Woyanne still needs America a lot more than America needs it.

10 Woyannes killed in Somali blast

Posted on

(Press TV) — Enraged Ethiopians Woyannes open fire at Somali civilians following a massive explosion in the south of Mogadishu which killed 10 Ethiopians Woyannes soldiers.

The blast which occurred early on Thursday somewhere between the Somali capital and Afgooye, killed at least 10 Ethiopians Woyannes troops. Other accounts of the incident reported different death tolls, Press TV’s correspondent in Somalia reported.

After the explosion, angry Ethiopians Woyannes targeted civilians near a refugee camp, killing two and seriously injuring a woman.

Meanwhile, gunmen attacked the Governor of the Southern Bay region, Abdi Fatah, killing two of his bodyguards as well as eight civilians.

Abde told our correspondent by phone that he was in the Qansax Dhere district in the region, visiting government bases and the people on duty there, when the attack took place.

In the Hiiraan region of central Somalia, anti-government Islamic Courts Union’s forces drove Ethiopian soldiers out of Buuloburde and Halgan.

The rebels celebrated as the foreign troops fled at the sight of battleships heading for the town.